Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35883166›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2022

Prevalence and predictors of depression among women attending antenatal care in Moshi, Tanzania: a cross-sectional study.

James S Ngocho, Linda M Minja, Rimel N Mwamba, Brandon A Knettel, Godfrey A Kisigo, Blandina T Mmbaga, Melissa H Watt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

James S NgochoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania.
Linda M MinjaKilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi, Tanzania. l.minja@kcri.ac.tz.
Rimel N MwambaDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Brandon A KnettelDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Godfrey A KisigoCenter for Global Health, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Blandina T MmbagaKilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi, Tanzania.
Melissa H WattDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Duke Institute for Health Innovation · USDuke University · USKilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre · TZMwanza Intervention Trials Unit · TZ

Funding

Social and Behavioral Sciences CoreP30AI064518 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Nwora Lance Okeke · 2005 to 2026
$50.5M
Vanderbilt-Emory-Cornell-Duke Global Health Fellowship Consortium-Expanding Diversity for Global Equity (EDGE)D43TW009337 · FIC · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ALIYU, MUKTAR HASSAN, HEIMBURGER, DOUGLAS CORBETT · 2017 to 2021
$6.3M
A stigma reduction intervention at time of entry into antenatal care to improve PMTCT services in TanzaniaR21TW011053 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MMBAGA, BLANDINA THEOPHIL, WATT, MELISSA H · 2018 to 2019
$424k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009337FIC NIH HHS R21 TW 011053FIC NIH HHS R21 TW011053NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI064518
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAntenatal depression in low-and middle-income countries is under-diagnosed and leads to poorer outcomes in the pregnancy and postpartum periods. The aim of this study was to quantify depressive symptoms among pregnant women in Moshi, Tanzania, and identify factors associated with probable depression.

methodsBetween March and December 2019, we enrolled 1039 pregnant women attending their first antenatal care appointment at two government health facilities to complete an audio computer-assisted self-interview. Depressive symptoms were measured with the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), with a score > 13 indicating probable depression. A log-binomial regression model was used to identify factors associated with probable antenatal depression.

resultsA total of 11.5% (119/1033) met criteria for probable depression. Depression was more common among women who were not married (16.5% vs. 7.9%, PrR = 1.5, 95% CI 1.0, 2.1) and women who reported a lifetime history of violence (22.6% vs. 5.3%, PrR = 3.3, 95% CI 2.2, 5.0). Depression was less common among women who reported more partner-specific support (PrR = 0.92, 95% CI 0.87, 0.96).

conclusionsScreening pregnant women for depressive symptoms is an essential component of evidence-based maternity care and should be accompanied by appropriate support and resources. Women who are not married, have limited support from a partner, or have experienced violence are especially vulnerable to depressive symptomatology during pregnancy.

Indexed as

Depression, PostpartumMaternal Health ServicesPregnancy ComplicationsCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansPregnancyPrenatal CarePrevalenceRisk FactorsTanzaniaAntenatal careDepressionMental healthPregnancyTanzania

Identifiers

PMID35883166
PMCPMC9316357
OpenAlexW4287958221

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.