Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35883128›Full record

Observational studyBMC health services research2022

Drug cost avoidance analysis of cancer clinical trials in Spain: a study on cost contributors and their impact.

Domingo Antonio Sánchez Martínez, Federico Salas-Lucia, Hanzi Jiang, Paula Ruiz-Carreño, José Luis Alonso Romero

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC health services research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Domingo Antonio Sánchez Martínez *IMIB-Arrixaca. Medical Oncology Service, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de La Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain. domingoa.sanchez@carm.es.
Federico Salas-Lucia *Department of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. fsalaslucia@uchicago.edu.
Hanzi Jiang *West Side United, Chicago, IL, USA.
Paula Ruiz-CarreñoIMIB-Arrixaca. Medical Oncology Service, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de La Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.
José Luis Alonso RomeroIMIB-Arrixaca. Medical Oncology Service, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de La Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAnalyze the cost contributors and their impact on the drug cost avoidance (DCA) resulting from cancer clinical trials over the period of 2015-2020 in a tertiary-level hospital in Spain (HCUVA).

methodsWe performed a cross-sectional, observational, retrospective study of a total of 53 clinical trials with 363 patients enrolled. We calculated the DCA from the price of the best standard of care (i.e.: drugs that the institution would otherwise fund). A linear regression model was used to determine cost contributors and estimate their impact.

resultsThe total DCA was ~ 4.9 million euros (31 clinical trials; 177 enrollees), representing ~ 30% and ~ 0,05% approximately of the annual pharmaceutical expenditures at the HCUVA and for the Spanish Health System, respectively. Cancer type analysis showed that lung cancer had the highest average DCA by trial, indicating that treatments in these trials were the most expensive. Linear regression analysis showed that the number of patients in a trial did not significantly affect that trial's DCA. Instead, cancer type, phase trials, and intention of treatment were significant cost contributors to DCA. Compared to digestive cancer trials, breast and lung trials were significantly more expensive, (p < 0.05 and p < 0.1, respectively). Phase III trials were more expensive than Phase II (p < 0.01) and adjuvant trials were less expensive than palliative (p < 0.05).

conclusionWe studied cost contributors that significantly impacted the estimated DCA from cancer clinical trials. Our work provides the groundwork to explore DCA contributors with potential to enhance public relations material and serve as a negotiating tool for budgeting, thus playing an important role to inform decisions about resource allocation.

Indexed as

Drug CostsLung NeoplasmsCross-Sectional StudiesHumansRetrospective StudiesSpainClinical TrialsHealthcare costsHospital managementLinear regressionOncologySustainability

Identifiers

PMID35883128
PMCPMC9316356

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.