Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35883080›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2022

Patient satisfaction and its health provider-related determinants in primary health facilities in rural China.

Qiufeng Gao, Meili Liu, Lanxi Peng, Yang Zhang, Yaojiang Shi, Dirk E Teuwen, Hongmei Yi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Developing online medical service quality indicators in China from the perspective of online and offline integration: a modified Delphi-analytic hierarchy process study.International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Qiufeng GaoCenter for Experimental Economics in Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China.
Meili LiuCenter for Experimental Economics in Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China.
Lanxi PengCenter for Experimental Economics in Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China.
Yang ZhangCenter for Experimental Economics in Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China.
Yaojiang ShiCenter for Experimental Economics in Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China. shiyaojiang7@gmail.com.
Dirk E TeuwenGhent University Hospital, Department of Neurology, Ghent, Belgium.
Hongmei YiChina Center for Agricultural Policy, School of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Shaanxi Normal University · CNGhent University Hospital · BEPeking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient satisfaction is an important outcome measure of health service and is one of the main reasons for the gradual deterioration of doctor-patient relationships in China. This study used the standardized patient (SP) method to explore patient satisfaction and its health provider-related determinants among primary health facilities in rural China.

methodsThe dataset comprised 1138 clinic cases in 728 rural primary health facilities in 31 counties, spread across four provinces. Information regarding the consultation interaction between the unannounced SPs and primary physicians was recorded. Patient satisfaction was gathered from the feedback of SPs after the visit.

resultsThe overall average score of SP satisfaction with rural primary health facilities was only 13.65 (SD = 3.22) out of 20. The SP scores were found to be consistent with those of real patients. After controlling variances in patient population via the SP method, the regression analysis demonstrated that health provider-related factors, such as physician-level characteristics, consultation process, affordability, and convenience, have a significant correlation with patient satisfaction among primary physicians. Among factors relating to physician-level characteristics, affordability, convenience and the consultation process of the visit, the quality of the consultation process (e.g., consultation time, proactively providing necessary instructions and other crucial information) were found to be the prominent determinants.

conclusionsThis study revealed the need to improve patient satisfaction in primary health facilities in rural China. To solve this issue, we recommend that policies to increase medical service quality be implemented in rural primary healthcare systems.

Indexed as

Patient SatisfactionRural PopulationAmbulatory Care FacilitiesChinaHumansPhysician-Patient RelationsPatient satisfactionPrimary health facilityRural ChinaStandardized patient

Identifiers

PMID35883080
PMCPMC9316702
OpenAlexW4287877485

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.