Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35883071›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2022

Hours of work and on-call weeks preferences of Canadian midwives: relationships with intention to stay in the profession.

Isik U Zeytinoglu, Firat K Sayin, Elena Neiterman, Farimah HakemZadeh, Johanna Geraci, Jennifer Plenderleith, Derek Lobb

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Factors influencing turnover intention among midwives: a systematic review.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Isik U ZeytinogluDeGroote School of Business, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 4M4, Canada. zeytino@mcmaster.ca.
Firat K SayinSobey School of Business, Saint Mary's University, 923 Robie Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 3C3, Canada.
Elena NeitermanSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada.
Farimah HakemZadehSchool of Human Resource Management, Faculty of Liberal Arts and Professional Studies, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario, M3J 1P3, Canada.
Johanna GeraciCollege of Midwives of Ontario, 21 St Clair Ave E #303, Toronto, Ontario, M4T 1L9, Canada.
Jennifer PlenderleithDeGroote School of Business, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 4M4, Canada.
Derek LobbFaculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, 1280 Main St W, Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 4K1, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMidwives have long workdays and work many weeks on call. There is a concern that these extended work schedules can negatively affect their intention to stay in the profession. PURPOSE: This study provides evidence on Canadian midwives' preferences for and experiences with policies and guidelines which limit the hours of work and weeks per year preferred to be on call, and examines the relationship between preferences and midwives' intention to stay in the profession.

methodsData come from our 2018 pan-Canadian survey of midwives. Descriptive statistics of 720 midwives' preferences and experiences are provided. In the correlations followed by the OLS regressions, 596 midwives' data are used to test the associations between preferences and intention to stay in the profession. STATA (version 15) is used. A thematic analysis of 274 midwives' responses to the open-ended survey question is conducted to give voice to midwives on what can be done for retention.

resultsThree quarters of the 720 respondents prefer policies and guidelines to limit hours of work in a 24-hour period, though less than half have policies and guidelines on hours of work. More than half prefer to have fewer on-call weeks or never to be on call, less than a third prefer same number of on-call weeks, and only 2% prefer more weeks to be on call. Midwives are currently working on average 33 weeks per year on call. OLS regression analysis shows that 'met preference' for hours of work and on-call weeks are positively associated with intention to stay. In responding to the open-ended survey question, midwives recommend limiting the consecutive hours of work and on-call weeks to manageable hours and weeks to retain them in the profession.

conclusionMidwives whose preferences are met are the ones intending to stay in the profession. There is, however, a large number of midwives with 'unmet needs' preferring to have policies and guidelines to limit the hours but do not have that currently, and would like to work fewer weeks on call than currently. These are the midwives who are not intending to stay in the profession.

Indexed as

MidwiferyNurse MidwivesCanadaFemaleHumansIntentionPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesExperiencesHoursIntention to stayMidwivesOn-callPreferencesRetention

Identifiers

PMID35883071
PMCPMC9316842

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.