Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35883023›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2022

Latent dependency classes according to the need for help: a population-based analysis for the older population.

Alejandra Marroig, Guillermo Sánchez-Laguardia, Maira Colacce, Julia Córdoba, Graciela Muniz-Terrera

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 4 countries.

Alejandra MarroigInstituto de Estadística, Universidad de la República, Gonzalo Ramírez 1926, Montevideo, 11200, Uruguay. alejandra.marroig@fcea.edu.uy.ORCID 0000-0003-0716-174X
Guillermo Sánchez-LaguardiaInstituto de Economía, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.ORCID 0000-0002-7511-6062
Maira ColacceInstituto de Economía, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.ORCID 0000-0002-0932-5448
Julia CórdobaFacultad de Psicología, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.ORCID 0000-0002-4109-1362
Graciela Muniz-TerreraDepartment of Social Medicine, Ohio University, Athens, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4516-0337
Universidad de la República de Uruguay · UYAdolfo Ibáñez University · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOlder adults living in the community may have daily needs for help to perform different types of activities. In developing countries, older adults face the additional challenge of lacking sufficient economic means to face their increasing needs with ageing, and health and social policies may be under pressure. The aim of this study was to assess dependency in the older population from a developing country using a latent class approach to identify heterogeneity in the type of activities in which dependent older adults require help.

methodsIn this cross-sectional evaluation of dependency, we considered individuals aged 60 years and older from a nationally representative study (N = 5138) in Uruguay. We fitted latent class regressions to analyse dependency, measured by the need for help to perform Activities of Daily Living, adjusted by sociodemographic characteristics.

resultsFour latent classes were identified, 86.4% of the individuals were identified as non-dependent, 7.4% with help requirements to perform instrumental activities while individuals in the other two classes need help to perform all types of activities with different degrees (4.3 and 1.9%). Less educated women are more likely to be in the group with needs in instrumental activities.

conclusionsThe heterogeneous patterns of dependency have to be addressed with different services that meet the specific needs of dependent older adults.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingAgingAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedActivities of daily livingCare dependencyDeveloping countriesLatent class approachOlder adults

Identifiers

PMID35883023
PMCPMC9317231
OpenAlexW4287980917

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.