Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35883017›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2022

Awareness of caregivers of geriatric deficits among older people-the results of a cross-sectional study in Krakow, Poland.

Anna Pachołek, Karolina Piotrowicz, Jerzy Gąsowski, Tomasz Tomasik

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 88% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anna PachołekDepartment of Family Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Bocheńska 4 Street, 31-061, Krakow, Poland.
Karolina PiotrowiczDepartment of Internal Medicine and Gerontology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Jerzy GąsowskiDepartment of Internal Medicine and Gerontology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Tomasz TomasikDepartment of Family Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Bocheńska 4 Street, 31-061, Krakow, Poland. mmtomasi@cyf-kr.edu.pl.
Jagiellonian University · PLCollege of Family Physicians of Canada · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt seems that caregivers (CGs) may be a reliable source of information for determining health condition of seniors. This might be important for general practitioners (GPs) and facilitate them conducting comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA). The objectives of our study were to: compare populations of older patients with and without CGs, characterise the group of CGs, establish whether CGs are aware of patients' deficiencies in areas of CGA.

methodsPatients aged at least 65 years underwent CGA using eight tools in GPs' practices in and around Krakow, Poland. Seniors were divided into two groups: with and without CGs. CGs filled in an authors' questionnaire on their data and assessed seniors in eight domains corresponding to the tests used in CGA. Patients with and without CGs were also compared in terms of CGA results and basic demographic and medical data. Subjective CGs' responses were compared with objective CGA results.

resultsWe conducted CGA on 438 senior patients. Two hundred fifty eight (59%) of them were classified as patients with CGs. Patients with CGs were older, less educated, more often lived in rural areas and were more frequently in a relationship (as all p < 0.05). In seniors with CGs, the results of frailty (p < 0.008) and insomnia scales (p = 0.049) were significantly worse. Mostly, CGs could properly assess seniors in basic and complex living activities and nutritional status. They were less precise in determining deficits like depressive tendency and insomnia.

conclusionsCGs' assessment of older patients can be a valuable source of information about seniors and can be helpful in diagnosing important health issues. CGs have difficulties when asked to properly assess depression and insomnia in the older adults they care for and their answers do not always correspond with the results of CGA. GPs should pay more attention to the needs of CGs themselves and provide them with the necessary knowledge about caring for older people.

Indexed as

CaregiversSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAgedCross-Sectional StudiesGeriatric AssessmentHumansPolandCaregiversComprehensive geriatric assessmentGeneral practitionerPolandPrimary care

Identifiers

PMID35883017
PMCPMC9316318
OpenAlexW4287877362

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.