Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35882822›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2022

General practice-based undergraduate pharmacy longitudinal clerkship: a theoretically underpinned qualitative evaluation.

C Innes, S Cunningham, B Addison, Y Wedekind, E Watson, I Rudd, A Power, L Karim, G F Rushworth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

C InnesSchool of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, AB10 7GJ, UK.
S CunninghamSchool of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, AB10 7GJ, UK.
B AddisonSchool of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, AB10 7GJ, UK.
Y WedekindSchool of Medicine, University of Dundee, Nethergate, Dundee, DD1 4HN, Scotland, UK.
E WatsonNHS Highland, Old Perth Road, Inverness, IV2 3JH, UK.
I RuddNHS Highland, Old Perth Road, Inverness, IV2 3JH, UK.
A PowerCentral Quay, NHS Education for Scotland, 89 Hydepark Street, Glasgow, G3 8BW, UK.
L KarimSchool of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, AB10 7GJ, UK.
G F RushworthSchool of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, AB10 7GJ, UK. ext.rushworth1@rgu.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6085-6044

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA Pharmacy Longitudinal Clerkship (PLC) was designed to develop student pharmacists' (SPs) competence in a general practice setting.

aimThe aim was to carry out a theoretically underpinned qualitative evaluation of stakeholder perceptions of influences of behavioural determinants on SP development for clinical practice in general practice.

methodGeneral practice-based PLCs were delivered in 2019/20 and 2020/21 for two cohorts of SPs in NHS Highland, Scotland. Qualitative semi-structured interviews were used to explore stakeholder perceptions of influences of behavioural determinants on SP development. Informed written consent was obtained. An interview schedule was developed and piloted using the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF). Interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed using thematic methodology. Ethics approval was granted.

resultsSeven SPs and five general practitioner (GP) tutors were interviewed. Key themes were identified mapped to TDF domains and included: knowledge-utilisation and practical application of knowledge; skills-triangulation of skills under clinical supervision; beliefs about capabilities-confidence building with clinical and patient contact; professional role and identity-elucidation of professional roles within general practice.

conclusionThis evaluation shows benefits of embedding SPs within clinical teams and immersing them in a clinical environment over a prolonged period in a general practice Pharmacy Longitudinal Clerkship. It is expected this will translate into a more confident transition to postgraduate professional clinical practice. Funding should be sought to test alternative PLC arrangements including: multiple full-time longitudinal placement blocks; or ultimately a year-long longitudinal clerkship programme with an IPE element.

Indexed as

Community Pharmacy ServicesGeneral PracticePharmacyAttitude of Health PersonnelHumansPharmacistsQualitative ResearchStudentsClinical clerkshipExperiential learningGeneral practicePharmacy

Identifiers

PMID35882822
PMCPMC9618486

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.