ArticleClinical rheumatology2022
Role of macrophage-associated chemokines in the assessment of initial axial spondyloarthritis.
Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Investigating potential novel therapeutic targets and biomarkers for ankylosing spondylitis using plasma protein screening.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- CX3CL1 promotes M1 macrophage polarization and osteoclast differentiation through NF-κB signaling pathway in ankylosing spondylitis in vitro.Journal of translational medicine · 2023Article
- Sex differences in musculoskeletal injury and disease risks across the lifespan: Are there unique subsets of females at higher risk than males for these conditions at distinct stages of the life cycle?Frontiers in physiology · 2023Review
- Associations of the circulating levels of cytokines with risk of ankylosing spondylitis: a Mendelian randomization study.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Article
- Immune mechanism of low bone mineral density caused by ankylosing spondylitis based on bioinformatics and machine learning.Frontiers in genetics · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesTo identify biomarkers that reflect disease activity scores and to investigate the role of macrophage-associated chemokines in initial axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA).
methodPatients with axSpA were enrolled. The SpondyloArthritis Research Consortium of Canada (SPARCC) method was used to score bone marrow oedema (BMO) in the inflammatory lesions on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Radiographic assessment of the spine was performed using the modified Stoke Ankylosing Spondylitis Spine Score (mSASSS). Clinical variables, including inflammatory markers, serum CC chemokine ligand 2 (CCL2), CCL3, CCL7, CCL8 and C-X3-C motif ligand 1 (CX3CL1), were measured. Correlation analysis between serum levels of these macrophage-associated chemokines and clinical data was performed.
resultsThere were no significant differences between the axSpA group and the healthy control group in terms of serum levels of CCL2, CCL3 or CCL8. Compared to the healthy control group, the serum levels of CCL7 and CX3CL1 were significantly higher in ankylosing spondylitis (AS) (p = 0.045, p = 0.017, respectively). In the AS subgroup, the serum level of CX3CL1 had a positive correlation with SPARCC scores.
conclusionsIn AS, serum CCL7 and CX3CL1 levels are elevated. The serum level of CX3CL1 is associated with MRI-determined oedema in AS. CX3CL1 may be useful as a biomarker to predict active inflammation in the sacroiliac joint (SIJ) in AS. Key Points • Serum levels of CX3CL1 are associated with MRI-determined oedema in AS. • CX3CL1 may be a useful biomarker to predict active inflammation in the sacroiliac joint in AS.
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