Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35882706›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2023

Access to Care Among Adults with Limited English Proficiency.

Natalia Ramirez, Kewei Shi, K Robin Yabroff, Xuesong Han, Stacey A Fedewa, Leticia M Nogueira

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
15.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Natalia RamirezSurveillance and Health Equity Sciences, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Kewei ShiSurveillance and Health Equity Sciences, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA.
K Robin YabroffSurveillance and Health Equity Sciences, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Xuesong HanSurveillance and Health Equity Sciences, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Stacey A FedewaSurveillance and Health Equity Sciences, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Leticia M NogueiraSurveillance and Health Equity Sciences, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA. leticia.nogueira@cancer.org.ORCID 0000-0001-6990-3660
American Cancer Society · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are approximately 25.6 million individuals with limited English proficiency (LEP) in the USA, and this number is increasing.

objectiveInvestigate associations between LEP and access to care in adults.

designCross-sectional nationally representative survey.

participantsAdults with (n = 18,908) and without (n = 98,060) LEP aged ≥ 18 years identified from the 2014-2018 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey MAIN MEASURES: Associations between LEP and access to healthcare and preventive services were evaluated with multivariable logistic regression models, stratified by age group (18-64 and ≥ 65 years). The official government definition of LEP (answers "not at all/not well/well" to the question "How well do you speak English?") was used. Access to care included having a usual source of care (and if so, distance from usual source of care, difficulty contacting usual source of care, and provision of extended hours), visiting a medical provider in the past 12 months, having to forego or delay care, and having trouble paying for medical bills. Preventive services included blood pressure and cholesterol check, flu vaccination, and cancer screening. KEY

resultsAdults aged 18-64 years with LEP were significantly more likely to lack a usual source of care (adjusted odds ratios [aOR] = 2.48; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.27-2.70), not have visited a medical provider (aOR = 2.02; CI = 1.89-2.16), and to be overdue for receipt of preventive services, including blood pressure check (aOR = 2.00; CI = 1.79-2.23), cholesterol check (aOR = 1.22; CI = 1.03-1.44), and colorectal cancer screening (aOR = 1.58; CI = 1.37-1.83) than adults without LEP. Results were similar among adults aged ≥ 65 years.

conclusionsAdults with LEP had consistently worse access to care than adults without LEP. System-level interventions, such as expanding access to health insurance coverage, providing language services, improving provider training in cultural competence, and increasing diversity in the medical workforce may minimize barriers and improve equity in access to care.

Indexed as

Limited English ProficiencyAdultCommunication BarriersCross-Sectional StudiesHealth Services AccessibilityHumansLanguagePreventive Health Servicesaccess to caredisparitieshealth equitylimited English proficiency

Identifiers

PMID35882706
PMCPMC9971409
OpenAlexW4288035542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.