SynthesisEuropean journal of nutrition2022
Prevalence and novel risk factors for vitamin D insufficiency in elite athletes: systematic review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in European journal of nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 22 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Prevalence of Low Vitamin D in Elite Para-Athletes: A Systematic Review.Sports medicine - open · 2024Pooled it
- Difference in Levels of Vitamin D between Indoor and Outdoor Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Pooled it
- VITAMIN D AND INJURIES IN DANCERS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW.Acta clinica Croatica · 2023Pooled it
- Effects of High-Dose Vitamin D Supplementation and Physical Exercise on Vitamin D Metabolites in Professional Football Players: A Pilot Study.Nutrients · 2026Trial
- Dietary assessment of elite orienteering athletes.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Genetic and non-genetic determinants of vitamin D status: a polygenic score analysis in elite athletes.Frontiers in genetics · 2026Article
- Nutrition prescription for climbing athletes on rock or artificial surfaces: are we guessing?Frontiers in sports and active living · 2026Review
- Dietary supplement use and knowledge among athletes: prevalence, compliance with AIS classification, and awareness of certification programs.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2025Article
- Regulatory role of vitamin DScientific reports · 2025Article
- FokI Polymorphism of theNutrients · 2025Article
- Hormonal and metabolic responses across phases of combined oral contraceptive use and menstrual cycle in young elite female athletes.European journal of applied physiology · 2025Article
- Vitamin D status and its determinants in German elite athletes.European journal of applied physiology · 2025Article
- The 4Rs Framework of Sports Nutrition: An Update with Recommendations to Evaluate Allostatic Load in Athletes.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Vitamin D Deficiency in Young Elite Soccer Players Residing Permanently in Regions above 55 Degrees North Latitude.Journal of bone metabolism · 2025Article
- Annual Vitamin D Status of World-Class British Swimmers Following a Standardised Supplementation Protocol for Three Years.Nutrients · 2025Article
- Article
- A real-life snapshot: Evaluating exposures to low energy availability in male athletes from various sports.Physiological reports · 2024Article
- Mushrooms: a food-based solution to vitamin D deficiency to include in dietary guidelines.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Article
- Considerations for the Consumption of Vitamin and Mineral Supplements in Athlete Populations.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2023Review
- Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
background and purposeVitamin D insufficiency may be common among elite athletes, but prevalence is unclear, and some potentially important risk factors are uncertain. The present study aimed to (a) estimate the prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency in elite athletes, and (b) examine differences in prevalence between the sexes, and between adults and adolescents, from recent studies which used a contemporary definition of insufficiency.
methodsFour databases (Web of Science, SPORTDiscus, PubMed, and Sports Medicine and Education Index) were searched for studies in elite athletes. Literature selection, data extraction, and risk of bias assessment were conducted independently by two researchers. Vitamin D insufficiency was defined as 25(OH)D < 50 nmol/L. Meta-analysis was conducted, using R software x64 4.0.2, to provide estimates of prevalence of insufficiency for adults and adolescents, and to examine between-sex differences in risk of insufficiency.
resultsFrom the initial 943 literature search hits, 51 studies were eligible with 5456 participants, 33 studies in adults (12/33 in winter and spring), 15 studies in adolescents (6/15 in winter and spring) and 3 studies with age of study participants not given. Prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency from meta-analysis was 30% (95% CI 22-39%) in adults and prevalence was higher, though not significantly so, at 39% (95% CI 25-55%) in adolescents. Differences in the prevalence of insufficiency between the sexes for the eight studies which provided within-study comparisons was not significant (RR = 1.0; 95% CI 0.79-1.26). Evidence quality was moderate.
conclusionsPrevalence of vitamin D insufficiency (≤ 50 nmol/L) in elite athletes is high, suggesting a need for greater attention to prevention and treatment. Prevalence estimates in the present study are conservative due to a relative lack of studies in winter. While there was no evidence of higher risk among women than men in the present study, there was less evidence on women.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.