Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35882358›Full record

ArticleContraception2022

Participation in an HIV prevention intervention and access to and use of contraceptives among young women: A cross sectional analysis in six South African districts.

Kim Jonas, Carl Lombard, Witness Chirinda, Darshini Govindasamy, Tracy McClinton Appollis, Caroline Kuo, Glenda Gray, Roxanne Beauclair, Mireille Cheyip, Catherine Mathews

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contraception, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kim JonasHealth Systems Research Unit, South African Medical Research Unit, Cape Town, South Africa; Adolescent Health Research Unit, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Electronic address: kim.jonas@mrc.ac.za.
Carl LombardBiostatistics Unit, South African Medical Research Unit, Cape Town, South Africa; Division of Epidemiology and Biostatics, Department of Global Health, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Witness ChirindaHealth Systems Research Unit, South African Medical Research Unit, Cape Town, South Africa.
Darshini GovindasamyHealth Systems Research Unit, South African Medical Research Unit, Cape Town, South Africa; Adolescent Health Research Unit, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Tracy McClinton AppollisHealth Systems Research Unit, South African Medical Research Unit, Cape Town, South Africa; Adolescent Health Research Unit, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Caroline KuoExpert Consultant, Rhode Island, United States.
Glenda GraySouth African Medical Research Unit, Cape Town, South Africa.
Roxanne BeauclairDepartment of Science and Innovation (DSI)-National Research Foundation (NRF) Center of Excellence in Epidemiological Modelling and Analysis, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Mireille CheyipDivision of Global HIV and Tuberculosis, Center for Global Health, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Pretoria, South Africa.
Catherine MathewsHealth Systems Research Unit, South African Medical Research Unit, Cape Town, South Africa; Adolescent Health Research Unit, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
South African Medical Research Council · ZAStellenbosch University · ZA

Funding

CGH CDC HHS U2G GH001150
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study investigated whether young women's participation in a combination HIV-prevention intervention was associated with accessing and using condoms and other contraceptives. STUDY

designA cross-sectional household survey was conducted from 2017 to 2018 among a representative sample of young women aged 15-24 years old living in six South African districts in which the intervention was implemented. Cross-tabulations and multivariate regression analyses of weighted data were performed to examine access to and use of condoms and other contraceptives.

resultsIn total 4399 young women participated, representing a 60.6% response rate. Of participants, 61.0% (n = 2685) reported accessing condoms and other contraceptives in the past year. Among those who ever had sex (n = 3009), 51.0% used condoms and 37.4% other contraceptives at last sex. Among 15-19 year old, participation in the combination intervention was positively associated with reporting contraceptive use other than condoms at last sex (Prevalence Ratio (PR): 1.36; 95% CI: 1.21-1.53) and reporting use of both condoms and other contraceptives at last sex (PR: 1.45; 95% CI: 1.26-1.68). No associations were observed in the age group 20-24.

conclusionOur findings suggest that combination HIV prevention interventions may lead to increased access and use of condoms and other methods of contraception among adolescent women, but this needs to be confirmed in experimental studies. We need to test different or more intensive interventions to increase contraceptive use in young women aged 20-24. IMPLICATIONS: Participating in combination HIV prevention interventions that are delivered via multiple approaches may promote access to, and use of condoms and other methods of contraceptives among adolescent women, and thereby help reduce unintended pregnancies.

Indexed as

Contraceptive AgentsHIV InfectionsAdolescentAdultCondomsContraceptionContraception BehaviorCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPregnancySouth AfricaYoung AdultContraceptive AgentsAccessContraceptionContraceptive useHIV preventionSouth AfricaUnintended pregnancy

Identifiers

PMID35882358
PMCPMC9691588
OpenAlexW4286776200

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.