Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35882071›Full record

ArticleClinical neurology and neurosurgery2022

Non-ischemic neurovascular emergencies at a supra-regional medical center during the SARS-CoV2-pandemia.

Konstantinos Lintas, Stefan Rohde, Gisa Ellrichmann, Boris El-Hamalawi, Robert Sarge, Thorsten Strohmann, Oliver Müller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical neurology and neurosurgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Konstantinos LintasNeurosurgical Department, Dortmund Hospital, Germany. Electronic address: konstantinos.lintas@klinikumdo.de.
Stefan RohdeRadiological and Neuroradiological Department, Dortmund Hospital, Germany.
Gisa EllrichmannNeurosurgical Department, Dortmund Hospital, Germany; Neurological Department, Dortmund Hospital, Germany.
Boris El-HamalawiNeurosurgical Department, Dortmund Hospital, Germany.
Robert SargeNeurosurgical Department, Dortmund Hospital, Germany.
Thorsten StrohmannTrauma Surgery Department, Dortmund Hospital, Germany.
Oliver MüllerNeurosurgical Department, Dortmund Hospital, Witten/Herdecke University, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the impact of the lockdown in Germany due to the SARS-CoV2-pandemic on the incidence and the outcome of neurovascular emergencies at a tertiary medical center.

methodsFrom March 16th, 2020 (first lockdown in Germany) to January 31st, 2021, all neurosurgical emergencies were included and compared to a longitudinal case-cohort. Cases were descriptively recorded and retrospectively analyzed with respect to incidence and outcome.

resultsAll emergencies referred to our tertiary medical center decreased by 10% during the pandemic, whereas, neurosurgical emergencies increased by 18.4% (764 vs. 905 cases). Number of specific non-ischemic neurovascular emergencies increased by 29% (95 vs. 123 cases). The difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.53). Mortality rate increased dramatically by 40% during the pandemic throughout all neurovascular cases. As all included patients were negative PCR-tested for SARS-CoV2 the observed increase is unrelated to the virus infection.

conclusionUnexpectedly, according to our data neurovascular emergencies raised in number and severity during the pandemic in Germany at our tertiary referral center. Furthermore, the case fatality increased. Even though our data lack proof of evidence for these findings, we might suggest two possible explanations for the absolute increase in numbers: firstly, patients might have refused to seek medical help while suffering only mild symptoms. Furthermore, as numerous lower-level medical centers restricted admissions, the referral times of patients in need of neurosurgical attention increased. We, therefore, suggest that even in a pandemic situation like the SARS-CoV2/COVID-19, it seems of utmost importance to retain dedicated neurovascular competence in designated centers to care for these emergencies.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsCommunicable Disease ControlEmergenciesHumansRetrospective StudiesRNA, ViralSARS-CoV-2Tertiary Care CentersRNA, ViralNeurosurgeryNeurovascular emergenciesNon-ischemic neurovascular emergenciesSARS-CoV2-pandemicSupra-regional medical center

Identifiers

PMID35882071
PMCPMC9295401

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.