Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35881649›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Evaluating the efficacy of the HITSystem 2.1 to improve PMTCT retention and maternal viral suppression in Kenya: Study protocol of a cluster-randomized trial.

Sharon Mokua, May Maloba, Catherine Wexler, Kathy Goggin, Vincent Staggs, Natabhona Mabachi, Nicodemus Maosa, Shadrack Babu, Emily Hurley, Sarah Finocchario-Kessler

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04571684 (Evaluating the HITSystem to Improve PMTCT Retention and Maternal Viral Suppression in Kenya), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04571684 nacompletednot on this map

Evaluating the HITSystem to Improve PMTCT Retention and Maternal Viral Suppression in Kenya

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Kansas Medical CenterRan2020 to 2024Enrolled1,639ConditionsHIV, PregnancyArmsHITSystem 2.1
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sharon MokuaKenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-3063-8270
May MalobaGlobal Health Innovations-Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.
Catherine WexlerDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Missouri, United States of America.
Kathy GogginChildren's Mercy Kansas City, Health Services and Outcomes Research, Kansas City, Missouri, United States of America.
Vincent StaggsChildren's Mercy Kansas City, Health Services and Outcomes Research, Kansas City, Missouri, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6232-9149
Natabhona MabachiDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Missouri, United States of America.
Nicodemus MaosaGlobal Health Innovations-Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.
Shadrack BabuGlobal Health Innovations-Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.
Emily HurleyChildren's Mercy Kansas City, Health Services and Outcomes Research, Kansas City, Missouri, United States of America.
Sarah Finocchario-KesslerDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Missouri, United States of America.

Funding

Evaluating the HITSystem to Improve PMTCT Retention and Maternal Viral Suppression in KenyaR01MH121245 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI KESSLER, SARAH FINOCCHARIO · 2020 to 2024
$3.5M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH121245
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGaps in the provision of guideline-adherent prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PMTCT) services and maternal retention in care contribute to nearly 8000 Kenyan infants becoming infected with HIV annually. Interventions that routinize evidence-based PMTCT service delivery and foster consistent patient engagement are essential to eliminating mother-to-child transmission of HIV. The HITSystem 2.1 is an eHealth intervention that aims to improve retention in PMTCT services and viral load monitoring, using electronic alerts to providers and SMS to patients. This study will evaluate the impact, implementation, and cost-effectiveness of HITSystem 2.1.

methodThis cluster randomized trial will be conducted at 12 study hospital (6 intervention, 6 control). Pregnant women living with HIV who have initiated PMTCT care ≤36 weeks gestation are eligible. Women enrolled at control hospitals will receive standard-of-care PMTCT services. Women enrolled at intervention hospitals will receive standard-of-care PMTCT services plus enhanced HITSystem 2.1 tracking. Mixed logistic regression models will compare the arms on two primary outcomes: (1) completed guideline-adherence PMTCT services and (2) viral suppression at both delivery and 6 months postpartum. We will assess associations between provider and patient characteristics (disclosure status, partner status, depression, partner support), PMTCT knowledge, and motivation with retention outcomes. Using the RE-AIM model, we will also assess implementation factors to guide sustainable scale-up. Finally, a cost-effectiveness analysis will be conducted. DISCUSSION: This study will provide insights regarding the development and adaptation of eHealth strategies to meet the global goal of eliminating new HIV infections in children and optimizing maternal health through PMTCT services. If efficacious, implementation and cost-effectiveness data gathered in this study will guide scale-up across Kenyan health facilities.

trial registrationThis study was registered at clinicaltrials.gov (NCT04571684) on October 1, 2020.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalPregnancy Complications, InfectiousTelemedicineAnti-HIV AgentsFemaleHumansInfantKenyaMulticenter Studies as TopicPregnancyRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment Adherence and ComplianceTreatment OutcomeViral LoadAnti-HIV Agents

Identifiers

PMID35881649
PMCPMC9321364

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.