Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35881559›Full record

ArticleBiomacromolecules2022

Poly(ester-anhydrides) Derived from Esters of Hydroxy Acid and Cyclic Anhydrides.

Yuvaraj Arun, Radhakanta Ghosh, Abraham J Domb

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomacromolecules, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Polyanhydride Chemistry.Biomacromolecules · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuvaraj ArunThe Alex Grass Center for Drug Design & Synthesis and the Center for Cannabis Research, School of Pharmacy, Institute of Drug Research, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9112001, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-2258-9667
Radhakanta GhoshThe Alex Grass Center for Drug Design & Synthesis and the Center for Cannabis Research, School of Pharmacy, Institute of Drug Research, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9112001, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-3384-028X
Abraham J DombThe Alex Grass Center for Drug Design & Synthesis and the Center for Cannabis Research, School of Pharmacy, Institute of Drug Research, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9112001, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-2241-7726
Hebrew University of Jerusalem · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The alternating architecture and hydrophobic side chains hinder hydrolytic cleavage and anhydride interchange in poly(sebacic acid-ricinoleic acid) (P(SA-RA)), which provides stable polyanhydrides at room temperature. In this report, a series of polyanhydrides were designed to investigate the effect of ester bonds, hydrophobic side chains, phenyl moieties, and their distance from anhydride bonds on their stability and properties. Polyanhydrides with alternating architecture are constructed by the polymerization of ester-diacids prepared from ricinoleic or other hydroxy acids with anhydrides such as succinic, maleic, and phthalic anhydrides. The hydrophobic side chains are designed closer to anhydride bonds to investigate hindrance to hydrolytic cleavage and anhydride interchange. Polyanhydrides were obtained by the activation of ester-diacid using acetic anhydride followed by melt condensation. The reactions were monitored by NMR, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The synthesized poly(ester-anhydride)s with a shorter chain length compared to P(SA-RA) were stable at room temperature. The hydrolytic degradation studies reveal that the phenyl moiety present in poly(ricinoleic acid phthalate) (PRAP) and poly(hydroxystearic acid phthalate) (PHSAP) reduces the hydrolysis of anhydride bonds. Poly(hydroxyoctanoic acid succinate) (PHOAS) demonstrates the highest molecular weight of all tested polymers. The results reveal that the presence of hydrophobic side chains, phenyl moieties, and their distance from anhydride bonds significantly improves the stability. These stable polyanhydrides can provide convenience to use in control drug-delivery applications. The

Indexed as

AnhydridesPolyanhydridesEstersHydroxy AcidsIbuprofenRicinoleic AcidsAnhydridesEstersHydroxy AcidsIbuprofenPolyanhydridesRicinoleic Acids

Identifiers

PMID35881559
PMCPMC9516692
OpenAlexW4288038215

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.