Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35881003›Full record

ArticleGut microbes

Low abundance members of the gut microbiome exhibit high immunogenicity.

Geongoo Han, Hien Luong, Shipra Vaishnava

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut microbes. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Gut Microbial Topology and Metabolic Signatures Associated With Colorectal Neoplasia.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Gut Microbiota Response in Meagre (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Orally ingestedFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Geongoo HanMolecular Microbiology and Immunology, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Hien LuongMolecular Microbiology and Immunology, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Shipra VaishnavaMolecular Microbiology and Immunology, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5377-9586

Funding

Vitamin A metabolism at the host-microbiome interfaceR01DK113265 · NIDDK · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI Shipra Vaishnava · 2018 to 2026
$4.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK113265
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies identifying bacterial members that dictate host phenotype have focused mainly on the dominant members, and the role of low abundance microbes in determining host phenotypes and pathogenesis of diseases remains unexplored. In this study, we compared the gut bacterial community of mice with wide-ranging microbial exposure to determine if low abundance bacteria vary based on microbial exposure or remain consistent. We noted that similar to the high abundance bacterial community, a core community of low abundance bacteria made up a significant portion of the gut microbiome irrespective of microbial exposure. To determine the role of low abundance bacteria in regulating community composition and host gene expression, we devised a microbiome dilution strategy to "delete" out low abundance bacteria and engrafted the diluted microbiomes into germ-free mice. Our approach successfully excluded low abundance bacteria from small and large intestinal bacterial communities and induced global changes in microbial community composition in the large intestine. Gene expression analysis of intestinal tissue revealed that loss of low abundance bacteria resulted in a drastic reduction in expression of multiple genes involved MHCII antigen presentation pathway and T-cell cytokine production in the small intestine. The effect of low abundance bacteria on MHCII expression was found to be specific to the intestinal epithelium at an early timepoint post-colonization and correlated with bacteria belonging to the family

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeMicrobiotaAnimalsBacillotaBacteriaMiceRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16SErysipelotrichaceaeGut microbiomeimmune educationlow abundance bacteriaMHC class II

Identifiers

PMID35881003
PMCPMC9331198

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.