ArticleTransboundary and emerging diseases2022
Cardiorespiratory nematodes and co-infections with gastrointestinal parasites in new arrivals at dog and cat shelters in north-western Spain.
Article in Transboundary and emerging diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.
- Occurrence of Eucoleus aerophilus in wild and domestic animals: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Parasites & vectors · 2023Pooled it
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- Investigation of Respiratory Metastrongyloids and Other Endoparasites in Domestic Cats Living in the States of Rio de Janeiro and Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Morphological and molecular identification of cardiopulmonary nematodes in the European wildcat (Felis silvestris) and nine other carnivores in Spain.Parasitology research · 2025Article
- The Canine HookwormPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Article
- Stray Cat Colonies Lacking Health Surveillance and Management Pose Infection Pressure forAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
- First Molecular Identification and Clinical Presentation of Crenosomosis in a Dog from Slovakia.Acta parasitologica · 2024Article
- First identification of Cytauxzoon manul in Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) in northwestern China.Parasites & vectors · 2024Article
- Efficacy of BravectoParasites & vectors · 2024Article
- Host-specificParasitology · 2024Article
- Review
- Metastrongyloid Infection withAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023Article
- Cardiorespiratory nematodes and co-infections with gastrointestinal parasites in new arrivals at dog and cat shelters in north-western Spain.Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Metastrongyloid and trichuroid cardiorespiratory nematodes of dogs and cats are considered emergent in several European countries, and an increase in the number and extent of endemic foci has been described. Since data on their prevalence are limited in this continent, faecal samples from new arrivals (365 dogs and 65 cats) at two animal shelters in North-western Spain were analysed using both floatation and Baermann techniques. In order to confirm the microscopic identification of Metastrongylidae first stage larvae, molecular characterization based on the sequence of the ITS-2 was performed. The possible influence of some variables such as the species, sex and age of the animals and the co-infection with other gastrointestinal parasites on the prevalence of cardiorespiratory nematodes was analysed. The most prevalent metastrongylid was Aelurostrongylus abstrusus (15.4%) followed by Angiostrongylus vasorum (4.1%) and Crenosoma vulpis (1.1%). Regarding trichuroids, Eucoleus aerophilus and/or Eucoleus boehmi eggs were detected in 28 dogs (7.7%) and four cats (6.2%). Almost all animals positive to cardiorespiratory nematodes (86.8%) were co-infected with gastrointestinal parasites. The prevalence of Metastrongylidae and respiratory trichuroids was significantly higher in dogs co-infected with Taenia spp. and Toxocara canis or Giardia duodenalis and Sarcocystis spp., respectively. In cats, a significant higher prevalence of Metastrongylidae nematodes was found in animals co-infected with Toxocara cati. Our results reveal that cardiorespiratory nematodes are common in companion animals from north-western Spain, showing higher prevalences than those previously reported from this country. This investigation represents the first report of C. vulpis, E. aerophilus and E. boehmi in dogs from Spain. The identification of a number of zoonotic parasites is of public health concern. Our results indicate that these nematodes should be included in the differential diagnosis of dogs and cats from north-western Spain showing respiratory or cardiac clinical signs.
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