Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35880744›Full record

ArticleeLife2022

Unsuppressed HIV infection impairs T cell responses to SARS-CoV-2 infection and abrogates T cell cross-recognition.

Thandeka Nkosi, Caroline Chasara, Andrea O Papadopoulos, Tiza L Nguni, Farina Karim, Mahomed-Yunus S Moosa, Inbal Gazy, Kondwani Jambo, COMMIT-KZN-Team, Willem Hanekom and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Article
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  12. The immune response to SARS-CoV-2 in people with HIV.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Immunological responses in SARS-CoV-2 and HIV co-infection versus SARS-CoV-2 mono-infection: case report of the interplay between SARS-CoV-2 and HIV.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 5 countries.

Thandeka Nkosi *Africa Health Research Institute, Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Caroline Chasara *Africa Health Research Institute, Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-6860-6111
Andrea O PapadopoulosAfrica Health Research Institute, Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-5317-1418
Tiza L NguniAfrica Health Research Institute, Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Farina KarimAfrica Health Research Institute, Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-9698-016X
Mahomed-Yunus S MoosaHIV Pathogenesis Program, School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-6191-4023
Inbal GazyKwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Kondwani JamboMalawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme, Blantyre, Malawi.
COMMIT-KZN-TeamAfrica Health Research Institute, Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Willem HanekomAfrica Health Research Institute, Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Alex SigalAfrica Health Research Institute, Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-8571-2004
Zaza M NdhlovuAfrica Health Research Institute, Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-2708-3315
Africa Health Research Institute · ZARagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard · USUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal · ZAUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute 55008743
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In some instances, unsuppressed HIV has been associated with severe COVID-19 disease, but the mechanisms underpinning this susceptibility are still unclear. Here, we assessed the impact of HIV infection on the quality and epitope specificity of SARS-CoV-2 T cell responses in the first wave and second wave of the COVID-19 epidemic in South Africa. Flow cytometry was used to measure T cell responses following peripheral blood mononuclear cell stimulation with SARS-CoV-2 peptide pools. Culture expansion was used to determine T cell immunodominance hierarchies and to assess potential SARS-CoV-2 escape from T cell recognition. HIV-seronegative individuals had significantly greater CD4

Indexed as

COVID-19HIV InfectionsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearSARS-CoV-2HIVhumanimmunologyinflammationSARS-CoV-2SARS-CoV-2 variantsT cell responses

Identifiers

PMID35880744
PMCPMC9355563
OpenAlexW4287377938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.