Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35880267›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2022

ACVIM consensus statement on diagnosis and management of acute canine thoracolumbar intervertebral disc extrusion.

Natasha J Olby, Sarah A Moore, Brigitte Brisson, Joe Fenn, Thomas Flegel, Gregg Kortz, Melissa Lewis, Andrea Tipold

Open access · goldAbstract readConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
15.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Dachshund spinal health by coat and size type.Journal of veterinary internal medicine · 2026
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  8. Surgical management of Cd1-Cd2 intervertebral disc extrusion in a dog.The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Natasha J OlbyDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1349-3484
Sarah A MooreDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4311-6199
Brigitte BrissonDepartment of Clinical Studies, Ontario Veterinary College, Ontario Veterinary College, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9646-0815
Joe FennDepartment of Clinical Science and Services, Royal Veterinary College, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7851-670X
Thomas FlegelDepartment for Small Animals, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9892-0224
Gregg KortzVCA Sacramento Veterinary Referral Center, Sacramento, California, USA.
Melissa LewisDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6643-191X
Andrea TipoldUniversity of Veterinary Medicine Hanover, Hanover, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9421-942X
Beef Farmers of Ontario · CALeipzig University · DENorth Carolina State University · USPurdue University West Lafayette · USRoyal Veterinary College · GBSacramento City College · USThe Ohio State University · USUniversity of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThoracolumbar intervertebral disc extrusion (TL-IVDE) is the most common cause of acute paraparesis and paraplegia in dogs; however, guidelines on management of the condition are lacking.

objectivesTo summarize the current literature as it relates to diagnosis and management of acute TL-IVDE in dogs, and to formulate clinically relevant evidence-based recommendations. ANIMALS: None.

methodsA panel of 8 experts was convened to assess and summarize evidence from the peer-reviewed literature in order to develop consensus clinical recommendations. Level of evidence available to support each recommendation was assessed and reported.

resultsThe majority of available literature described observational studies. Most recommendations made by the panel were supported by a low or moderate level of evidence, and several areas of high need for further study were identified. These include better understanding of the ideal timing for surgical decompression, expected surgical vs medical outcomes for more mildly affected dogs, impact of durotomy on locomotor outcome and development of progressive myelomalacia, and refining of postoperative care, and genetic and preventative care studies. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Future efforts should build on current recommendations by conducting prospective studies and randomized controlled trials, where possible, to address identified gaps in knowledge and to develop cost effectiveness and number needed to treat studies supporting various aspects of diagnosis and treatment of TL-IVDE.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesIntervertebral DiscIntervertebral Disc DisplacementAnimalsDecompression, SurgicalDogsProspective StudiesRetrospective Studiesdogintervertebral disc herniationparalysisspinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID35880267
PMCPMC9511077
OpenAlexW4287922127

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.