Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35880221›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2022

Knowledge, attitude and practice towards bio-medical waste management among healthcare workers: a northern Saudi study.

Ashokkumar Thirunavukkarasu, Ahmad Homoud Al-Hazmi, Umar Farooq Dar, Ahmed Mohammed Alruwaili, Saleh Dhifallah Alsharari, Fahad Adel Alazmi, Saif Farhan Alruwaili, Abdullah Mohammed Alarjan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Toward Thyroid Nodules in 456 Patients with Thyroid Nodules.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ashokkumar ThirunavukkarasuDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, Aljouf, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad Homoud Al-HazmiDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, Aljouf, Saudi Arabia.
Umar Farooq DarDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, Aljouf, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed Mohammed AlruwailiMedical Student, College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, Aljouf, Saudi Arabia.
Saleh Dhifallah AlsharariMedical Student, College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, Aljouf, Saudi Arabia.
Fahad Adel AlazmiMedical Student, College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, Aljouf, Saudi Arabia.
Saif Farhan AlruwailiMedical Student, College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, Aljouf, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah Mohammed AlarjanMedical Student, College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, Aljouf, Saudi Arabia.
Al Jouf University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Health care workers (HCWs) involved in day-to-day care and other healthcare activities play a significant role in biomedical waste (BMW) management. The World Health Organization stated some of the causes for the failure of BMW management, namely, lack of awareness of the health hazards related to BMW and inadequate trained HCWs in BMW management. The present study assessed knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) towards BMW management among the HCWs in northern Saudi Arabia. Methodology: The present study assessed KAP through a self-administered and validated questionnaire. Using a multistage probability sampling method, 384 HCWs from different healthcare facilities participated in this survey. We performed binomial logistic regression analysis to find association between KAP subscales and sociodemographic characteristics. Spearman's correlation test was performed to find the strength and direction of correlation ( Results: Of the population studied, high knowledge, attitude, and practice scores were found in 47.1%, 65.1%, and 49.5% of the HCWs, respectively. The present study found that knowledge score was significantly higher among the age group from 30 to 39 years (ref: age less than 30 years: AOR = 2.25, 95% CI [1.05-4.85], Conclusion: This study suggests that a regular training program for the HCWs on BMW management is necessary through symposiums, role play, interactive lectures, and other feasible training methods. Furthermore, a multicentric prospective exploratory study is to be conducted in other regions of the KSA to understand the region-specific training needs of HCWs.

Indexed as

Medical WasteWaste ManagementAdultFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelHumansMaleProspective StudiesSaudi ArabiaMedical WasteAttitudeBiomedical wasteCorrelationHealthcare workersKnowledgePractice

Identifiers

PMID35880221
PMCPMC9308458
OpenAlexW4285988202

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.