Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35879999›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2022

Nose to brain delivery of nanosuspensions with first line antiviral agents is alternative treatment option to Neuro-AIDS treatment.

Smita P Kakad, Trupti D Gangurde, Sanjay J Kshirsagar, Vaishali G Mundhe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Optimization of Glyburide-loaded NanosuspensionsCurrent pharmaceutical design · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Smita P KakadDepartment of Pharmaceutics, MET Institute of Pharmacy, Nashik, Maharashtra, India.
Trupti D GangurdeDepartment of Pharmaceutics, MET Institute of Pharmacy, Nashik, Maharashtra, India.
Sanjay J KshirsagarDepartment of Pharmaceutics, MET Institute of Pharmacy, Nashik, Maharashtra, India.
Vaishali G MundheDepartment of Pharmaceutics, MET Institute of Pharmacy, Nashik, Maharashtra, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intranasal drug delivery is one of the uprising areas of the research in targeting drug to the brain. Nose to brain drug delivery follows the olfactory pathway and purportedly known to be more efficient to deliver neuro-therapeutics to the brain by circumventing the BBB and thereby increasing bioavailability of drugs in the brain. The advantage of this method is non-invasiveness, rapid onset of action and helps to achieve site specific delivery. In this research work nanosuspension were prepared using combination of antiretroviral agents for Neuro-AIDS treatment. Nanosuspensions were prepared by high-speed homogenization, wet milling and high-pressure homogenization techniques. Formulations were analysed by SEM, FTIR, and DSC. Morphology and stability analysis was done by analysing zeta potential, particle size, and PDI.

Indexed as

Antiretroviral therapyHigh-pressure homogenizerNanosuspensionNeuroAIDSNose to brain delivery

Identifiers

PMID35879999
PMCPMC9307459
OpenAlexW4284967737

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.