Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35879808›Full record

ArticlePilot and feasibility studies2022

Adaptation of a Danish online version of the Oxford Physical Activity Questionnaire (OPAQ) for secondary school students-a pilot study.

Charlotte Raadkjær Lykkegaard, Sonja Wehberg, Frans Boch Waldorff, Jens Søndergaard, Sinead Holden

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Article in Pilot and feasibility studies, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

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1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Charlotte Raadkjær LykkegaardThe Research Unit of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark. clykkegaard@health.sdu.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6559-2807
Sonja WehbergThe Research Unit of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Frans Boch WaldorffThe Research Unit of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Jens SøndergaardThe Research Unit of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Sinead HoldenCentre for General Practice at Aalborg University, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo adapt and partly validate a Danish online version of the patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) Oxford Physical Activity Questionnaire ("OPAQ") and evaluate mobile phones and tablets as data capturing tool to identify potential problems and deficiencies in the PROM prior to implementation in the full study.

methodsThe OPAQ was translated into Danish by a formalised forward-backward translation procedure. Face validity was examined by interviewing 12 school students aged 10-15, recruited from two Danish public schools. After modifications, the online version of the Danish OPAQ was pilot tested in a convenience sample of seven school students for 1 week. Simultaneous objective accelerometer data were captured during the registration period.

resultsNo major challenges were identified when translating OPAQ. Based on the interviews, the Danish version of OPAQ was perceived to be easy to understand in general, and the questions were relevant for tracking activities during the week. Five of the 12 participants had difficulties with understanding the introductory question: "what is your cultural background" in the original OPAQ. The interviews revealed that the participants recalling 7 days forgot to record some of the physical activity they had done during the week, indicating issues with the weekly recall method. After transforming to the online version, this was reported to be easy and quick to fill in (taking 1-3 min per day), and participants reported the daily design was helpful to remember activities. There was good correspondence between the online version and objective actigraphs with a tendency to underreport. Six participants reported 10-60 min less moderate to vigorous physical activity compared to the actigraphs, while one participant reported 3 min more.

conclusionParticipants found the online OPAQ quick and easy to complete during a 1-week period. Completing daily rather than weekly may help limit issues with recall. Overall, there was good agreement between the objective actigraphs and the OPAQ, though the OPAQ tended to slightly underreport moderate to vigorous physical activity. The Danish online version of OPAQ may be useful for capturing school students' physical activity when objective measures are not feasible.

Indexed as

AdolescentOPAQPhysical activityPROM

Identifiers

PMID35879808
PMCPMC9309605

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.