Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35879716›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2022

Berberine ameliorates mesenteric vascular dysfunction by modulating perivascular adipose tissue in diet-induced obese in rats.

Man Wang, Xufang Geng, Kaipeng Li, Yawen Wang, Xiaofeng Duan, Congcong Hou, Lili Zhao, Huimin Zhou, Ding Zhao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Man WangCollege of Pharmacy, Hebei Medical University, No. 361 Zhongshan East Road, Shijiazhuang, 050017, People's Republic of China.
Xufang GengHebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Shijiazhuang, People's Republic of China.
Kaipeng LiCollege of Pharmacy, Hebei Medical University, No. 361 Zhongshan East Road, Shijiazhuang, 050017, People's Republic of China.
Yawen WangCollege of Pharmacy, Hebei Medical University, No. 361 Zhongshan East Road, Shijiazhuang, 050017, People's Republic of China.
Xiaofeng DuanCollege of Pharmacy, Hebei Medical University, No. 361 Zhongshan East Road, Shijiazhuang, 050017, People's Republic of China.
Congcong HouCollege of Pharmacy, Hebei Medical University, No. 361 Zhongshan East Road, Shijiazhuang, 050017, People's Republic of China.
Lili ZhaoCollege of Pharmacy, Hebei Medical University, No. 361 Zhongshan East Road, Shijiazhuang, 050017, People's Republic of China.
Huimin ZhouThe First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, People's Republic of China.
Ding ZhaoCollege of Pharmacy, Hebei Medical University, No. 361 Zhongshan East Road, Shijiazhuang, 050017, People's Republic of China. zhaodingd@163.com.
Hebei Medical University · CNHebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences · CN

Funding

Department of Education of Hebei Province 17967753D
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBerberine (BBR) has been found to have antiobesity effects, and obesity can lead to adipose tissue degeneration. As a special adipose tissue, perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) is closely related to vascular function and affects vasoconstriction and relaxation. What happens to PVAT in the early stages of diet-induced obesity and how BBR affects vascular function is the focus of our experimental study.

methodsSprague-Dawley rats were fed a high-fat diet (fat 34% kcal) for 4 weeks to simulate early obesity. Obese rats were treated with BBR (200 mg/kg) or metformin (MET, 100 mg/kg) by gavage for 2 weeks. The mesenteric arterioles were studied by atomic force microscopy (AFM). The force vs. time curves were observed and analysed to indicate vascular function. Nitric oxide (NO) and noradrenaline (NA) release was quantified using an organ bath with fluorescence assays and ELISA, respectively. Network pharmacology was used to analyse the overlapping targets related to BBR and obesity-related diseases, and the expression of NOS in mesenteric PVAT was further analysed with immunohistochemistry and real-time PCR. The serum inflammatory factor levels were tested.

resultsBBR significantly reduced the levels of blood glucose, blood lipids and inflammatory factors in serum. It also effectively improved abnormal mesenteric vasoconstriction and relaxation in obese rats. There was no significant change in mesenteric vascular structure, but NO production and eNOS expression were significantly increased in mesenteric PVAT (P < 0.01), and NA was decreased (P < 0.05) in obese rats. All these changes in the mesenteric arterioles and PVAT of obese rats were reversed by treatment with BBR and MET.

conclusionsIn diet-induced obesity in rats, the function of vasoconstriction and relaxation in mesenteric arterioles is altered, NO is increased, and NA is decreased in mesenteric PVAT. All these changes were reversed by BBR, suggesting a novel effect of BBR in ameliorating mesenteric vascular dysfunction by regulating PVAT.

Indexed as

BerberineAdipose TissueAnimalsDiet, High-FatNitric OxideObesityRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyBerberineNitric OxideBerberineMesenteryMetforminObese ratsPerivascular adipose tissue

Identifiers

PMID35879716
PMCPMC9310483
OpenAlexW4287147531

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.