Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35879628›Full record

ArticleLa Radiologia medica2022

Cerebral hyperdensity on CT imaging (CTHD) post-reperfusion treatment in patients with acute cerebral stroke: understanding its clinical meaning.

Sonia Francesca Calloni, Pietro Panni, Francesca Calabrese, Anna Del Poggio, Luisa Roveri, Silvia Squarza, Guglielmo Carlo Pero, Aldo Paolucci, Massimo Filippi, Andrea Falini and 1 more

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Article in La Radiologia medica, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
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6citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sonia Francesca CalloniDepartment of Neuroradiology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute and University Hospital, Via Olgettina 60, 20132, Milan, Italy. Calloni.sonia@hsr.it.
Pietro PanniDepartment of Neuroradiology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute and University Hospital, Via Olgettina 60, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Francesca CalabreseDepartment of Neuroradiology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute and University Hospital, Via Olgettina 60, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Anna Del PoggioDepartment of Neuroradiology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute and University Hospital, Via Olgettina 60, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Luisa RoveriDepartment of Neurology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute and University Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Silvia SquarzaDepartment of Neuroradiology, Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milan, Italy.
Guglielmo Carlo PeroDepartment of Neuroradiology, Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milan, Italy.
Aldo PaolucciDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Massimo FilippiDepartment of Neurology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute and University Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Andrea FaliniDepartment of Neuroradiology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute and University Hospital, Via Olgettina 60, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Nicoletta AnzaloneDepartment of Neuroradiology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute and University Hospital, Via Olgettina 60, 20132, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the clinical meaning of brain parenchymal computed-tomography hyperdensities (CTHD) in patients treated of anterior circulation acute stroke with reperfusion therapy.

methodsPatients were retrospectively enrolled from three different hospitals. Brain CT scans were assessed at four time points: We recorded ASPECT scores of pre-treatment CTs, assessed ASPECT scores and the presence of CTHD on post-treatment CTs acquired within 24-30 h and 24-72 h, and examined a one-month CTs follow-up to determine the ischemic evolution of CTHD. We correlated the presence of CTHD with clinical and radiological data to define its predictive and prognostic factors.

resultsIn total, 165 patients were evaluated. At post-treatment CTs acquired within 24-30 h, 68 (41%) patients showed the presence of CTHD. On post-treatment CTs acquired within 24-72 h, 43 (63%) of the CTHD showed hemorrhagic transformation. Sixty-five (95%) out of the 68 CTHD evolved in a final ischemic brain area. Multivariate statistical analysis identified puncture to recanalization time to be the only independent factors predicting the presence of CTHD (p = 0.045). The presence of CTHD at the first post-treatment CTs was an independent factor for clinical outcome determined with mRS scores at 3-month follow-up (p = 0.05). Outcomes were worse for hemorrhagic transformation at follow-up CTs compared to the ischemic evolution of the CTHD (p = 0.01).

conclusionsThe presence of CTHD at CTs imaging acquired within 24-30 h after reperfusion therapy is an independent prognostic factor of a worse clinical outcome, regardless of its ASPECT score at baseline CTs and of its hemorrhagic evolution.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaStrokeHumansReperfusionRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedTreatment OutcomeAnterior circulation strokeBrain parenchymal hyperdensitiesCT imagingReperfusion therapy

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