ReviewNature protocols2022
Nanocarriers based on bacterial membrane materials for cancer vaccine delivery.
Review in Nature protocols, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
90 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 170 citations in OpenAlex.
- Bacteria-based immunotherapy for cancer: a systematic review of preclinical studies.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Pooled it
- Review
- Intratumoral Fusogenic Outer Membrane Vesicles Enhance Antitumor Immunity Through Tumor MHC-I Upregulation and Tumor Bacterization.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- pH-responsive biomimetic liposomes enhance targeted immunotherapy of bladder cancer.Science China. Life sciences · 2026Article
- Bacterial Outer Membrane Vesicle-Based Versatile In Situ Nanovaccine Enhancer Synergized With Radiofrequency Ablation Against Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Article
- Exosome-mediated siRNA delivery in cancer: Loading strategies, targeting approaches, and therapeutic outcomes.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2026Review
- Engineered Bacterial Membranes as Next-Generation Platforms for Cancer Immunotherapy.Small science · 2026Review
- Personalized cancer vaccines: bridging immune-oncology and precision medicine for advanced therapeutics.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Review
- Immunotherapy Treatment of Colorectal Cancer and Lung Metastasis with Genetically Modified Outer Membrane Vesicles Delivering Poly-Neoepitopes in a Mouse Model.Applied biochemistry and biotechnology · 2026Article
- Dual-pathway induction of pyroptosisActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026Article
- Advances in delivery technologies-powered cancer vaccines.Bioactive materials · 2026Review
- New insights into outer membrane vesicles in Gram-negative bacteria from biogenesis to applications.Communications biology · 2026Review
- Innovative peptide-loaded hybrid membrane nanovaccine enables precise personalized immunotherapy for HPV-related cervical diseases.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Article
- Stepwise mitochondria-targeted photodynamic immunotherapy enabled by an outer membrane vesicles-based nanoplatform for synergistic tumor ablation and immune reprogramming.Smart molecules : open access · 2026Article
- Metabolic Tagging of Tumour Extracellular Vesicles for Targeted Modulation of Dendritic Cells.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2026Article
- Identification of efficient multi-epitope combinations against African swine fever virus based on AP205 scaffold-mediated nanodisplay technology.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Article
- Bacterial Outer Membrane Vesicles in Potentiating Cancer Vaccines: Progress and Prospects.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Biomimetic sequentially gated nanotuners based on amorphous metal-organic frameworks for reprogramming the metabolism-ferroptosis-immunity crosstalk in gliomas.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- Outer membrane vesicles: Versatile nanocarriers for therapeutic delivery and immune modulation.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026Review
- Nanovaccines for lung cancer: Platforms, mechanistic insights, and translational challenges.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2026Review
30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Here we present a protocol for the construction and use of two types of nanocarrier based on bacterial membrane materials for cancer vaccine delivery. Cancer vaccines induce tumor regression through triggering the specific T-cell responses against tumor neoantigens, a process that can be enhanced by nanocarrier delivery. Inspired by the body's natural immune defenses against bacterial invasion, we have developed two different types of nanocarrier based on bacterial membrane materials, which employ genetically engineered outer-membrane vesicles (OMVs), or hybrid membrane vesicles containing bacterial cytoplasmic membrane, respectively. The OMV-based nanocarriers can rapidly display different tumor antigens through the surface modified Plug-and-Display system, suitable for customized cancer vaccines when the tumor neoantigens can be identified. The hybrid membrane-based nanocarriers are prepared through fusion of the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane and the primary tumor cell membrane from surgically removed tumor tissues, possessing unique advantages as personalized cancer vaccines when the neoantigens are not readily available. Compared with chemically synthesized nanocarriers such as liposomes and polymer without intrinsic adjuvant properties, owing to the large amounts of pathogen-associated molecular patterns, the two nanocarriers can activate the antigen-presenting cells while delivering multiple antigens, thus inducing effective antigen presentation and robust adaptive immune activation. Excluding bacterial culture and tumor tissue collection, the preparation of OMV- and hybrid membrane-based nanocarriers takes ~8 h and 10 h for tumor vaccine construction, respectively. We also detail how to use these nanocarriers to create cancer nanovaccines and evaluate their immunostimulatory and antitumor effects.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.