Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35878960›Full record

Observational studyOpen heart2022

Surgical management of tricuspid regurgitation: a new algorithm to minimise recurrent tricuspid regurgitation.

Diego Rodriguez Torres, Lucía Torres Quintero, Diego Segura Rodríguez, Jose Manuel Garrido Jimenez, Maria Esteban Molina, Francisco Gomera Martínez, Eduardo Moreno Escobar, Rocio Garcia Orta

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Open heart, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Diego Rodriguez TorresUniversidad de Granada, Granada, Spain diegojrodrigueztorres@yahoo.es.ORCID 0000-0002-5678-6810
Lucía Torres QuinteroCardiology, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain.
Diego Segura RodríguezCardiology, Hospital Universitario San Cecilio, Granada, Spain.
Jose Manuel Garrido JimenezCardiovascular Surgery, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain.
Maria Esteban MolinaCardiovascular Surgery, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain.
Francisco Gomera MartínezCardiovascular Surgery, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain.
Eduardo Moreno EscobarCardiology, Hospital Universitario San Cecilio, Granada, Spain.
Rocio Garcia OrtaCardiology, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRecurrent tricuspid regurgitation (TR) is frequently observed after cardiac surgery; however, the correct approach remains controversial. We developed an algorithm for action on the tricuspid valve (TV) and conducted a 1-year follow-up study. The aim was to assess the efficacy of the algorithm to minimise residual TR after TV surgery. The hypothesis was that the TR rate at 1 year would be reduced by selecting the surgical approach in accordance with a set of preoperative clinical and echocardiographic variables.

methodsA prospective, observational, single-centre study was performed in 76 consecutive patients with TV involvement. A protocol was designed for their inclusion, and data on their clinical and echocardiographic characteristics were gathered at 3 months and 1-year postsurgery. The treatment of patients depended on the degree of TR. Surgery was performed in all patients with severe or moderate-to-severe TR and in those with mild or moderate TR alongside the presence of certain clinical or echocardiographic factors. They underwent annuloplasty or extended valve repair when the TV was distorted. If repair techniques were not feasible, a prosthesis was implanted. Residual TR rates were compared with published reports, and predictors of early/late mortality and residual TR were evaluated.

resultsTR was functional in 69.9% of patients. Rigid ring annuloplasty was performed in 35.7% of patients, De Vega annuloplasty in 27.1%, extended repair in 11.4% and prosthetic replacement in 25.7%. TR was moderate or worse in 8.19% of patients (severe in 3.27%) at 1 year postintervention. No clinical, surgical or epidemiological variables were significantly associated with residual TR persistence, although annulus diameter showed a close-to-significant association. Total mortality was 12.85% for all causes and 10% for cardiovascular causes. In multivariate analysis, left ventricular ejection fraction was related to both early and late mortality.

conclusionsSevere residual TR was significantly less frequent than reported in other series, being observed in less than 4% of patients at 1-year postsurgery.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsTricuspid Valve InsufficiencyFollow-Up StudiesHumansProspective StudiesSecondary PreventionStroke VolumeVentricular Function, LeftCardiac SurgeryHeart Valve DiseasesTricuspid Valve Insufficiency

Identifiers

PMID35878960
PMCPMC9328083

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.