Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35878270›Full record

ReviewToxics2022

Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) in the Environment: Occupational and Exposure Events, Effects on Human Health and Fertility.

Luigi Montano, Concetta Pironti, Gabriella Pinto, Maria Ricciardi, Amalia Buono, Carlo Brogna, Marta Venier, Marina Piscopo, Angela Amoresano, Oriana Motta

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Toxics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Mixture of organic pollutants is associated with cognitive aging.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Differential prevalence of PFAS, PCBs and pesticides in liver of hunted game.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Underexplored terrain: effects of high priority environmental toxicants on skeletal muscle.Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part B, Critical reviews · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Luigi MontanoAndrology Unit and Service of Lifestyle Medicine in UroAndrology, Local Health Authority (ASL) Salerno, Coordination Unit of the Network for Environmental and Reproductive Health (Eco-FoodFertility Project), S. Francesco di Assisi Hospital, Oliveto Citra, 84020 Salerno, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5670-9439
Concetta PirontiDepartment of Medicine Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Via S. Allende, 84081 Baronissi, Italy.
Gabriella PintoDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cinthia 26, 80126 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9169-3452
Maria RicciardiDepartment of Medicine Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Via S. Allende, 84081 Baronissi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4668-2380
Amalia BuonoResearch Laboratory Gentile, S.a.s., 80054 Gragnano, Italy.
Carlo BrognaCraniomed Laboratory Group Srl, Viale degli Astronauti 45, 83038 Montemiletto, Italy.
Marta VenierO'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Marina PiscopoDepartment of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cinthia 26, 80126 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0560-6952
Angela AmoresanoDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cinthia 26, 80126 Naples, Italy.
Oriana MottaDepartment of Medicine Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Via S. Allende, 84081 Baronissi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1088-6741

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the last decade or so, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) garnered renewed attention in the scientific community due to new evidence pointing at their continued presence in the environment and workplaces and the potential human risks related to their presence. PCBs move from the environment to humans through different routes; the dominant pathway is the ingestion of contaminated foods (fish, seafood and dairy products), followed by inhalation (both indoor and outdoor air), and, to a lesser extent, dust ingestion and dermal contact. Numerous studies reported the environmental and occupational exposure to these pollutants, deriving from building materials (flame-retardants, plasticizers, paints, caulking compounds, sealants, fluorescent light ballasts, etc.) and electrical equipment. The highest PCBs contaminations were detected in e-waste recycling sites, suggesting the need for the implementation of remediation strategies of such polluted areas to safeguard the health of workers and local populations. Furthermore, a significant correlation between PCB exposure and increased blood PCB concentrations was observed in people working in PCB-contaminated workplaces. Several epidemiological studies suggest that environmental and occupational exposure to high concentrations of PCBs is associated with different health outcomes, such as neuropsychological and neurobehavioral deficits, dementia, immune system dysfunctions, cardiovascular diseases and cancer. In addition, recent studies indicate that PCBs bioaccumulation can reduce fertility, with harmful effects on the reproductive system that can be passed to offspring. In the near future, further studies are needed to assess the real effects of PCBs exposure at low concentrations for prolonged exposure in workplaces and specific indoor environments.

Indexed as

environmentfertilityhealth effectshuman exposureoccupational exposurepersistent organic pollutantspolychlorinated biphenyls

Identifiers

PMID35878270
PMCPMC9323099

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.