ArticleToxins2022
Melittin Tryptophan Substitution with a Fluorescent Amino Acid Reveals the Structural Basis of Selective Antitumor Effect and Subcellular Localization in Tumor Cells.
Article in Toxins, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Engineered Melittin Delivers a Drug-Loaded 'Chemo-Sting' to Overcome Efflux-Mediated Multidrug Resistance in Cancer Cells.Pharmaceutics · 2026Article
- Multidimensional Modification and Functional Optimization of Melittin: From Natural Toxic Peptide to Safe and Effective Therapeutics.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Concentration-Dependent Anticancer Effects of Melittin-Functionalized Nanomaterials.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Therapeutic Bioactivity Exerted by theMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Melittin-Based Nanoparticles for Cancer Therapy: Mechanisms, Applications, and Future Perspectives.Pharmaceutics · 2025Review
- Targeted Penetrating Motif Engineering of BH3 Mimetic: Harnessing Non-Canonical Amino Acids for Coinhibition of MCL-1 and BCL-xL in Acute Myeloid Leukemia.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Bee Venom Acupuncture in the Treatment of Musculoskeletal System Disorders: A Comprehensive Review.Pain research & management · 2025Review
- Melittin-Induced Structural Transformations in DMPG and DMPS Lipid Membranes: A Langmuir Monolayer and AFM Study.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Recent advances in melittin-based nanoparticles for antitumor treatment: from mechanisms to targeted delivery strategies.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2023Review
- Bee Venom and Its Two Main Components-Melittin and Phospholipase A2-As Promising Antiviral Drug Candidates.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Topoisomeric Membrane-Active Peptides: A Review of the Last Two Decades.Pharmaceutics · 2023Review
- An Updated Review Summarizing the Anticancer Efficacy of Melittin from Bee Venom in Several Models of Human Cancers.Nutrients · 2023Review
- Accelerating therapeutic protein design with computational approaches toward the clinical stage.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Melittin is a membrane-active peptide with strong anticancer activity against various cancers. Despite decades of research, the role of the singular Trp in the anticancer activity and selectivity of melittin remains poorly understood. Here, we propose a theranostic solution based on the substitution of Trp19 with a noncanonical fluorescent amino acid (Dap
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.