Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35878148›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and infectious disease2022

Temporal and Spatial Analysis Techniques as Potential Tools for Combating the HIV Epidemic among Young Brazilian Amazonian People: An Ecological Study.

Andrey Oeiras Pedroso, Dulce Gomes, Sara Melissa Lago Sousa, Glenda Roberta Oliveira Naiff Ferreira, Aline Maria Pereira Cruz Ramos, Sandra Helena Isse Polaro, Laura Maria Vidal Nogueira, Eliã Pinheiro Botelho

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrey Oeiras PedrosoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66075-110, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4773-1666
Dulce GomesDepartamento de Matemática, Colégio Luís António Verney, University of Évora, 7000-671 Évora, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-8085-1945
Sara Melissa Lago SousaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66075-110, Brazil.
Glenda Roberta Oliveira Naiff FerreiraPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66075-110, Brazil.
Aline Maria Pereira Cruz RamosPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66075-110, Brazil.
Sandra Helena Isse PolaroPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66075-110, Brazil.
Laura Maria Vidal NogueiraDepartamento de Enfermagem Comunitária, State University of Pará, Belém 66050-540, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0065-4509
Eliã Pinheiro BotelhoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66075-110, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Pará · BRUniversidade do Estado do Pará · BRUniversity of Évora · PT

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 88881.200527/2018-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe main goal of this study was to analyze the HIV epidemic temporally and spatially among young people living in Pará, Brazil, from 2007 to 2018.

methodsFor the temporal analysis, we employed an integrated autoregression of moving averages model associated with the seasonal trend using the LOESS decomposition method, which allowed for predictions to be made. In the spatial analysis, the techniques of autocorrelation, spatial and spatio-temporal risk analysis, and geographically weighted regression were used.

resultsDuring the study period, there were 8143 notifications of HIV/AIDS cases. The temporal prediction indicated a trend of growth in the incidence rate in the 20-24-year-old group from January 2019 to December 2022 and a trend of stability in the 15- to 19-year-old and 25- to 29-year-old groups. There was a territorial expansion of the HIV epidemic in Pará. Novo Progresso and the Metropolitan Region of Belém (RMB) were the zones with the highest spatial and spatio-temporal risk for HIV. Social determinants including the Basic Education Development Index, the number of physicians per 10,000 inhabitants, and the municipal high school abandonment rate in the municipalities were associated with the risk of HIV/AIDS among young people in Pará.

conclusionsTo eliminate HIV among young people in Pará, the access to treatment, diagnosis, and preventive healthcare services should be expanded. Sexual and reproductive health education should be reinforced in schools and communities. Furthermore, it is necessary to promote social equity and fight HIV stigma.

Indexed as

adolescent young adultHIVsocial determinants of healthspatial analysisspatiotemporal analysis

Identifiers

PMID35878148
PMCPMC9319365
OpenAlexW4285732588

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.