Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35877842›Full record

ArticleMembranes2022

Wicking in Porous Polymeric Membranes: Determination of an Effective Capillary Radius to Predict the Flow Behavior in Lateral Flow Assays.

Patrick Altschuh, Willfried Kunz, Marcel Bremerich, Andreas Reiter, Michael Selzer, Britta Nestler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Membranes, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Predicting the wicking rate of nitrocellulose membranes from recipe data: a case study using ANN at a membrane manufacturing in South Korea.Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Patrick AltschuhInstitute for Digital Materials Science, Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences, Moltkestr. 30, 76133 Karlsruhe, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1373-492X
Willfried KunzInstitute for Digital Materials Science, Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences, Moltkestr. 30, 76133 Karlsruhe, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7599-4992
Marcel BremerichSartorius Stedim Biotech GmbH, August-Spindler-Strasse 11, 37079 Goettingen, Germany.
Andreas ReiterInstitute for Digital Materials Science, Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences, Moltkestr. 30, 76133 Karlsruhe, Germany.
Michael SelzerInstitute for Digital Materials Science, Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences, Moltkestr. 30, 76133 Karlsruhe, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9756-646X
Britta NestlerInstitute for Digital Materials Science, Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences, Moltkestr. 30, 76133 Karlsruhe, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3768-3277
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology · DEKarlsruhe University of Applied Sciences · DESartorius (Germany) · DE

Funding

Federal Ministry of Education and Research 13FH044PX5Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres 38.02.01Ministry of Science, Research and Art Baden-Württemberg (MWK-BW) in the project MoMaF--Science Data Center 57
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The working principle of lateral flow assays, such as the widely used COVID-19 rapid tests, is based on the capillary-driven liquid transport of a sample fluid to a test line using porous polymeric membranes as the conductive medium. In order to predict this wicking process by simplified analytical models, it is essential to determine an effective capillary radius for the highly porous and open-pored membranes. In this work, a parametric study is performed with selected simplified structures, representing the complex microstructure of the membrane. For this, a phase-field approach with a special wetting boundary condition to describe the meniscus formation and the corresponding mean surface curvature for each structure setup is used. As a main result, an analytical correlation between geometric structure parameters and an effective capillary radius, based on a correction factor, are obtained. The resulting correlation is verified by applying image analysis methods on reconstructed computer tomography scans of two different porous polymeric membranes and thus determining the geometric structure parameters. Subsequently, a macroscale flow model that includes the correlated effective pore size and geometrical capillary radius is applied, and the results are compared with wicking experiments. Based on the derived correction function, it is shown that the analytical prediction of the wicking process in highly porous polymeric membranes is possible without the fitting of experimental wicking data. Furthermore, it can be seen that the estimated effective pore radius of the two membranes is 8 to 10 times higher than their geometric mean pore radii.

Indexed as

COVID-19effective capillary radiuslateral flow assayspaper-based microfluidicsphase-fieldwicking

Identifiers

PMID35877842
PMCPMC9318119
OpenAlexW4283274953

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.