Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35877770›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Stunting among children under two years in Indonesia: Does maternal education matter?

Agung Dwi Laksono, Ratna Dwi Wulandari, Nurillah Amaliah, Ratih Wirapuspita Wisnuwardani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Maternal knowledge, education, and attitudes as determinants in preventing stunting: A case study from a rural area in South Sumatra.Malaysian family physician : the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia · 2026
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  6. Review
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  10. Relationship Between Type of Delivery and Growth Trajectory in the First Year of Life: The Araraquara Cohort Study.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Agung Dwi LaksonoNational Research and Innovation Agency, Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-9056-0399
Ratna Dwi WulandariThe Airlangga Centre for Health Policy, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-4365-5747
Nurillah AmaliahCenter for Research and Development of Public Health Efforts, Ministry of Health of The Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Ratih Wirapuspita WisnuwardaniFaculty of Public Health, Mulawarman University, Samarinda, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-6050-2980

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMeasuring height for age is one of the essential indicators for evaluating children's growth. The study analyzes the association between maternal education and stunting among children under two years in Indonesia.

methodsThe study employed secondary data from the 2017 Indonesia Nutritional Status Monitoring Survey. The unit of analysis was children under two years, and the study obtained weighted samples of 70,293 children. Besides maternal education, other independent variables analyzed in this study were residence, maternal age, maternal marital status, maternal employment, children's age, and gender. In the final stage, the study occupied a multivariate test by binary logistic regression test.

resultsThe results show the proportion of stunted children under two years in Indonesia nationally is 20.1%. Mothers in primary school and under education categories are 1.587 times more likely than mothers with a college education to have stunted children under two years (95% CI 1.576-1.598). Meanwhile, mothers with a junior high school education have a chance of 1.430 times more than mothers with a college education to have stunted children under two years (95% CI 1.420-1.440). Moreover, mothers with education in the senior high school category have 1.230 times more chances than mothers with a college education to have stunted children under two years (95% CI 1.222-1.238).

conclusionThe study concluded that the maternal education level was associated with stunting children under two years in Indonesia. The lower the mother's level of education, the higher the chances of a mother having stunted children under two years.

Indexed as

Growth DisordersMothersBody HeightChildEducational StatusFemaleHumansIndonesiaInfant

Identifiers

PMID35877770
PMCPMC9312392

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.