ArticlePloS one2022
Investigating the associations between intimate partner violence and nutritional status of women in Zimbabwe.
Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Gender-based violence and women's nutrition: a systematic review.BMJ global health · 2025Pooled it
- Women's empowerment and health: nationwide insights on selected non-communicable conditions in Bangladesh.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Sub-national analysis of intimate partner violence and termination of pregnancy among ever-in-union women in South Africa.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Association Between Adverse Childhood Experiences, Intimate Partner Violence, and Nutritional Inadequacy Among Women in an Urban Brazilian Setting.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Article
- Exposure to gender-based violence and the risk of hypertension, obesity, and anemia: a multilevel analysis of the 2017 Tajikistan demographic and health survey.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Associations of history of intimate partner violence with mental ill-health and lifestyle factors in middle-aged and older men and women in South Africa.Archives of gerontology and geriatrics · 2024Article
- The relationship between intimate partner violence and child malnutrition: a retrospective study in 29 sub-Saharan African countries.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
- Intimate partner violence and COVID-19 among reproductive age women: A community-based cross-sectional survey, Ethiopia.Women's health (London, England)Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundIntimate partner violence (IPV) against women and poor nutritional status are growing health problems in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). Moreover, violence against women has been shown to be associated with poor nutrition. This study investigated the relationship between IPV and nutritional status (i.e., underweight, overweight, and obesity) among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Zimbabwe.
methodsPooled data from the 2005/2006, 2010/2011, and 2015 Zimbabwe Demographic Health Surveys (ZDHS) on 13,008 married/cohabiting women were analysed. Multinomial logistic regression models were used to examine the associations between the various forms of IPV and the nutritional status of women. We further estimated the prevalence of BMI ≥ 25.0 kg/m2 (overweight and obesity) by intimate partner violence type.
resultsThe mean BMI of women was 24.3 kg/m2, more than one-fifth (24%) were overweight and about 12% were obese. Forty-three percent (43%) of women reported to have ever experienced at least one form of intimate partner violence. More than one-third (35%) of women who reported to have ever experienced at least one form of intimate partner violence had a BMI ≥ 25.0 kg/m2 (p< 0.01). Relative to normal weight, women who had ever experienced at least one form of IPV (i.e., physical, emotional, or sexual) were more likely to be obese (aOR = 2.59; 95% CI = 1.05-6.39). Women's exposure to any form of intimate partner violence was not significantly associated with the likelihood of being underweight or overweight relative to normal weight.
conclusionsThe study findings show that women of reproductive age in Zimbabwe are at high risk of both IPV and excess weight. Moreover, we found a positive relationship between exposure to at least one form IPV and obesity. Public health interventions that target the well-being, empowerment and development of women are needed to address the complex issue of IPV and adverse health outcomes, including obesity.
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