Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35877594›Full record

ArticleLeadership in health services (Bradford, England)2022

Family physician leadership during the COVID-19 pandemic: roles, functions and key supports.

Maria Mathews, Dana Ryan, Lindsay Hedden, Julia Lukewich, Emily Gard Marshall, Judith Belle Brown, Paul S Gill, Madeleine McKay, Eric Wong, Stephen J Wetmore and 10 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Leadership in health services (Bradford, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pandemic preparedness lessons for family physicians and other primary care providers.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2026
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  16. Strengthening the integration of primary care in pandemic response plans: a qualitative interview study of Canadian family physicians.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2023
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  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The roles of family physicians during a pandemic.Healthcare management forum · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Maria MathewsDepartment of Family Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Canada.
Dana RyanDepartment of Family Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Canada.
Lindsay HeddenFaculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada.
Julia LukewichFaculty of Nursing, Memorial University, St. John's, Canada.
Emily Gard MarshallDepartment of Family Medicine Primary Care Research Unit, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
Judith Belle BrownDepartment of Family Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Canada.
Paul S GillDepartment of Family Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Canada.
Madeleine McKayDoctors Nova Scotia, Dartmouth, Canada.
Eric WongDepartment of Family Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Canada.
Stephen J WetmoreDepartment of Family Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Canada.
Richard BuoteDepartment of Family Medicine Primary Care Research Unit, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
Leslie MeredithDepartment of Family Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Canada.
Lauren MoritzDepartment of Family Medicine Primary Care Research Unit, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
Sarah SpencerFaculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada.
Maria AlexiadisDepartment of Family Practice, Nova Scotia Health Authority, Halifax, Canada.
Thomas R FreemanDepartment of Family Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Canada.
Aimee LettoNewfoundland and Labrador Medical Association, St. John's, Canada.
Bridget L RyanDepartment of Family Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Canada.
Shannon L SibbaldDepartment of Family Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Canada.
Amanda Lee TerryDepartment of Family Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University London, Canada, and Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Schulich School of Western University Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Canada.
Western University · CADalhousie University · CASimon Fraser University · CAMemorial University of Newfoundland · CANewfoundland and Labrador Centre for Applied Health Research · CANova Scotia Health Authority · CANova Scotia Hospital · CA

Funding

CIHR VR41 72756
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeStrong leadership in primary care is necessary to coordinate an effective pandemic response; however, descriptions of leadership roles for family physicians are absent from previous pandemic plans. This study aims to describe the leadership roles and functions family physicians played during the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada and identify supports and barriers to formalizing these roles in future pandemic plans. DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: This study conducted semi-structured qualitative interviews with family physicians across four regions in Canada as part of a multiple case study. During the interviews, participants were asked about their roles during each pandemic stage and the facilitators and barriers they experienced. Interviews were transcribed and a thematic analysis approach was used to identify recurring themes.

findingsSixty-eight family physicians completed interviews. Three key functions of family physician leadership during the pandemic were identified: conveying knowledge, developing and adapting protocols for primary care practices and advocacy. Each function involved curating and synthesizing information, tailoring communications based on individual needs and building upon established relationships. PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: Findings demonstrate the need for future pandemic plans to incorporate formal family physician leadership appointments, as well as supports such as training, communication aides and compensation to allow family physicians to enact these key roles. ORIGINALITY/VALUE: The COVID-19 pandemic presents a unique opportunity to examine the leadership roles of family physicians, which have been largely overlooked in past pandemic plans. This study's findings highlight the importance of these roles toward delivering an effective and coordinated pandemic response with uninterrupted and safe access to primary care.

Indexed as

COVID-19LeadershipCommunicationHumansPandemicsPhysicians, FamilyQualitative ResearchCOVID-19Family physicianLeadershipPandemic responsePolicy planningPrimary careQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID35877594
PMCPMC9595102
OpenAlexW4287980704

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.