Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35877173›Full record

ArticleJMIR cardio2022

Use of Digital Technology Tools to Characterize Adherence to Prescription-Grade Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Therapy in Postmyocardial or Hypertriglyceridemic Patients in the DIAPAsOn Study: Prospective Observational Study.

Gregory P Arutyunov, Alexander G Arutyunov, Fail T Ageev, Tatiana V Fofanova

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR cardio, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03415152 (A Prospective Observational Program Using Digital Technology Tools to Enhance Patient Adherence to Omacor Therapy), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03415152 completednot on this map

A Prospective Observational Program Using Digital Technology Tools to Enhance Patient Adherence to Omacor Therapy

TypeobservationalSponsorAbbottRan2018 to 2019Enrolled3,000ConditionsHistory of Myocardial Infarction, HypertriglyceridemiaArmsOmacor (Omega-3-acid ethyl esters)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Gregory P Arutyunov *Department of Internal Medicine, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6645-2515
Alexander G Arutyunov *Department of Internal Medicine, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1180-3549
Fail T Ageev *Department of Outpatient Medical and Diagnostic Technologies of the Research Institute of Cardiology named after A.L. Myasnikov, Federal State Budgetary Institution National Medical Research Center of Cardiology named after Academician E.I. Chazov, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4369-1393
Tatiana V Fofanova *Department of Outpatient Medical and Diagnostic Technologies of the Research Institute of Cardiology named after A.L. Myasnikov, Federal State Budgetary Institution National Medical Research Center of Cardiology named after Academician E.I. Chazov, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3321-2902
National Medical Research Center of Cardiology · RUPirogov Russian National Research Medical University · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaintaining sustained adherence to medication for optimal management of chronic noninfectious diseases, such as atherosclerotic vascular disease, is a well-documented therapeutic challenge.

objectiveThe DIAPAsOn study was a 6-month, multicenter prospective observational study in the Russian Federation that examined adherence to a preparation of highly purified omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (Omacor) in 2167 adult patients with a history of recent myocardial infarction or endogenous hypertriglyceridemia.

methodsA feature of DIAPAsOn was the use of a bespoke electronic patient engagement and data collection system to monitor adherence. Adherence was also monitored by enquiry at clinic visits. A full description of the study's aims and methods has appeared in JMIR Research Protocols.

resultsThe net average reduction from baseline in both total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol was approximately 1 mmol/L and the net average increase in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol was 0.2 (SD 0.53) mmol/L (P<.001 for all outcomes vs baseline). The mean triglyceride level was 3.0 (SD 1.3) mmol/L at visit 1, 2.0 (SD 0.9) mmol/L at visit 2, and 1.7 (SD 0.7) mmol/L at visit 3 (P<.001 for later visits vs visit 1). The percentage of patients with a triglyceride level <1.7 mmol/L rose from 13.1% (282/2151) at baseline to 54% (1028/1905) at the end of the study. Digital reporting of adherence was registered by 8.3% (180/2167) of patients; average scores indicted poor adherence. However, a clinic-based enquiry suggested high levels of adherence. Data on health-related quality of life accrued from digitally engaged patients identified improvements among patients reporting high adherence to study treatment, but patient numbers were small.

conclusionsThe lipid and lipoprotein findings indicate that Omacor had nominally favorable effects on the blood lipid profile. Less than 10% of patients enrolled in DIAPAsOn used the bespoke digital platform piloted in the study, and the level of self-reported adherence to medication by these patients was also low. Reasons for this low uptake and adherence are unclear. Better adherence was recorded in clinical reports.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT03415152; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03415152.

Indexed as

cardiaccardiac healthcardiologyclinical reportdigital healtheHealthelectronic patient engagementheartmyocardial infarctionpatient engagementprimary careresearchtreatmenttreatment adherence

Identifiers

PMID35877173
PMCPMC9361151
OpenAlexW4281812761

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.