Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35876698›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2022

Increased Incidence of Invasive Pneumococcal Disease among Children after COVID-19 Pandemic, England.

Marta Bertran, Zahin Amin-Chowdhury, Carmen L Sheppard, Seyi Eletu, Dania V Zamarreño, Mary E Ramsay, David Litt, Norman K Fry, Shamez N Ladhani

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
18.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pneumococcal Vaccine for Adults Aged ≥19 Years: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, United States, 2023.MMWR. Recommendations and reports : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports · 2023
    Guideline
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Surveillance of invasive pneumococcal disease in Germany: surge in PCV13 serotypes and new challenges, 2017 to 2024.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026
    Article
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  8. Review
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  18. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marta Bertran
Zahin Amin-Chowdhury
Carmen L Sheppard
Seyi Eletu
Dania V Zamarreño
Mary E Ramsay
David Litt
Norman K Fry
Shamez N Ladhani
St George's, University of London · GBUK Health Security Agency

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During July-December 2021, after COVID-19 restrictions were removed in England, invasive pneumococcal disease incidence in children <15 years of age was higher (1.96/100,000 children) than during the same period in 2020 (0.7/100,000 children) and in prepandemic years 2017-2019 (1.43/100,000 children). Childhood vaccine coverage should be maintained to protect the population.

Indexed as

COVID-19Pneumococcal InfectionsChildEnglandHumansIncidenceInfantPandemicsPneumococcal VaccinesPneumococcal Vaccinesbacteriacoronavirus diseaseCOVID-19Englandepidemiologic surveillanceincidenceinvasive pneumococcal diseasepneumococcal diseasespneumococcal vaccinesrespiratory infectionsSARS-CoV-2severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2United Kingdomvaccine-preventable diseasesviruses

Identifiers

PMID35876698
PMCPMC9328924
OpenAlexW4286485042

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.