Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35876600›Full record

ArticleCentral European journal of public health2022

Declining neutralizing antibody levels after SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination: observational data from community point-of-care testing service in Brno, Czechia.

Viktor Mravčík, Simona Kumpanová Valachovičová, Jindřich Vobořil

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Central European journal of public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 90% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Viktor MravčíkSpolecnost Podane ruce, Brno, Czech Republic.
Simona Kumpanová ValachovičováSpolecnost Podane ruce, Brno, Czech Republic.
Jindřich VobořilSpolecnost Podane ruce, Brno, Czech Republic.
Charles University · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesUnderstanding immune response is critical for control of COVID-19 pandemic. However, recent studies show that vaccine-induced humoral immunity may not be long-lasting and weaker in SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern.

methodsIn May 2021, 253 self-nominated persons were tested for antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in 1 to 104 days (mean 41, median 28) after two doses of Moderna and Pfizer-BioNTech vaccines in the city of Brno, Czechia. Two point-of-care iCHROMA™ II immunofluorescence assays were used: COVID-19 Ab against mix of SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid and spike proteins (IgG Ab); and COVID-19 nAb against S1-RBD protein (nAb). Results were analysed in relation to gender, age, vaccine, and past COVID-19 disease.

resultsAntibodies nAb were detectable in 92.9% (95% CI: 89.7-96.0) of vaccinees. We observed statistically insignificant decrease of positive results from 93.9% (95% CI: 89.5-98.3) and 97.0% (95% CI: 92.8-100.0) in the first and second month after vaccination, respectively, to 91.7% (95% CI: 83.8-99.5) and 78.3% (95% CI: 61.4-95.1) in the third and fourth month, respectively. Quantitative results showed decreasing level of nAb in both genders, age groups and vaccines. Higher levels of nAb were found in younger age group and in COVID-19 convalescents. IgG Ab showed little dynamics in time.

conclusionsWe found robust humoral response after vaccination with mRNA vaccines, however, decreasing nAb levels suggest that vaccine-induced humoral immunity is rapidly waning. This finding is relevant for adjustment of vaccination strategies with regard to inclusion of booster dose(s).

Indexed as

COVID-19Viral VaccinesAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCzech RepublicFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GMalePandemicsPoint-of-Care TestingRNA, MessengerSARS-CoV-2VaccinationAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GRNA, MessengerViral VaccinesantibodyCOVID-19immune responseSARS-CoV-2vaccine

Identifiers

PMID35876600
OpenAlexW4287379535

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.