Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35876488›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2022

Characterization of Emerging Serotype 19A Pneumococcal Strains in Invasive Disease and Carriage, Belgium.

Stefanie Desmet, Heidi Theeten, Lies Laenen, Lize Cuypers, Piet Maes, Wouter Bossuyt, Liesbet Van Heirstraeten, Willy E Peetermans, Katrien Lagrou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Antimicrobial resistance ofFrontiers in public health · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Genomic characterization ofMicrobial genomics · 2025
    Article
  9. Investigating two decades ofMicrobial genomics · 2025
    Article
  10. Frontiers in public health · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Stefanie Desmet
Heidi Theeten
Lies Laenen
Lize Cuypers
Piet Maes
Wouter Bossuyt
Liesbet Van Heirstraeten
Willy E Peetermans
Katrien Lagrou

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

After switching from 13-valent to 10-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV10) (2015-2016) for children in Belgium, we observed rapid reemergence of serotype 19A invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD). Whole-genome sequencing of 166 serotype 19A IPD isolates from children (n = 54) and older adults (n = 56) and carriage isolates from healthy children (n = 56) collected after the vaccine switch (2017-2018) showed 24 sequence types (STs). ST416 (global pneumococcal sequence cluster [GPSC] 4) and ST994 (GPSC146) accounted for 75.9% of IPD strains from children and 65.7% of IPD (children and older adults) and carriage isolates in the PCV10 period (2017-2018). These STs differed from predominant 19A IPD STs after introduction of PCV7 (2011) in Belgium (ST193 [GPSC11] and ST276 [GPSC10]), which indicates that prediction of emerging strains cannot be based solely on historical emerging strains. Despite their susceptible antimicrobial drug profiles, these clones spread in carriage and IPD during PCV10 use.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsPneumococcal InfectionsAgedBelgiumChildHumansInfantPneumococcal VaccinesSerogroupStreptococcus pneumoniaeAnti-Infective AgentsPneumococcal Vaccinesantimicrobial resistancebacteriaBelgiumcarriageemerging serotype 19Ainvasive diseasepneumococcal strainsrespiratory infectionsserotypesStreptococcus pneumoniaevaccine-preventable diseasesvaccines

Identifiers

PMID35876488
PMCPMC9328928

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.