Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35876163›Full record

ArticleThe Veterinary record2022

Descriptive analysis of national bovine viral diarrhoea test data in England (2016-2020).

Naomi S Prosser, Edward M Hill, Derek Armstrong, Lorna Gow, Michael J Tildesley, Matt J Keeling, Jasmeet Kaler, Eamonn Ferguson, Martin J Green

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Veterinary record, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Naomi S ProsserSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington, UK.
Edward M HillZeeman Institute for Systems Biology & Infectious Disease Epidemiology Research, School of Life Sciences and Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Derek ArmstrongBVDFree England Scheme, Stoneleigh Park, Kenilworth, UK.
Lorna GowBVDFree England Scheme, Stoneleigh Park, Kenilworth, UK.
Michael J TildesleyZeeman Institute for Systems Biology & Infectious Disease Epidemiology Research, School of Life Sciences and Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Matt J KeelingZeeman Institute for Systems Biology & Infectious Disease Epidemiology Research, School of Life Sciences and Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Jasmeet KalerSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington, UK.
Eamonn FergusonSchool of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Martin J GreenSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington, UK.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/S016341/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/S01750X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) causes substantial economic losses to the cattle industry; however, control and eradication can be achieved by identifying and removing persistently infected cattle from the herd. Each UK nation has separate control programmes. The English scheme, BVDFree, started in 2016 and is voluntary.

methodsWe analysed the test results submitted to BVDFree from 5847 herds between 2016 and 2020.

resultsIn 2020, 13.5% of beef breeders and 20.0% of dairy herds that submitted tests had at least one positive (virus/antibody) test result. Although lower than in previous years, there was no clear trend in the proportion of positive tests over time. In virus testing herds, 0.4% of individual tests were positive in 2020, and 1.5% of individual tests were positive in BVDV-positive virus testing herds. Dairy herds and larger herds were more likely to join BVDFree, and dairy herds were also more likely to virus test than beef breeder herds. Larger herds, herds that used virus testing and herds that had BVDV-positive test results were more likely to continue submitting tests to BVDFree.

conclusionsThe findings provide a benchmark for the status of BVDV control in England; continued analysis of test results will be important to assess progress towards eradication.

Indexed as

Bovine Virus Diarrhea-Mucosal DiseaseCattle DiseasesDiarrhea Viruses, Bovine ViralAnimalsAntibodies, ViralCattleDiarrheaEnglandAntibodies, Viralantibody testingbovine viral diarrhoeaBVDFree Englanddisease eradication schemevirus testing

Identifiers

PMID35876163
PMCPMC9546236

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.