Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35875931›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in cardiovascular disease

Polypharmacy among older individuals with heart failure: trends between 2000 and 2017 in the province of Quebec, Canada.

Alexandre Campeau Calfat, Marc Simard, Amina Ouali, Claudia Blais, Caroline Sirois

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in cardiovascular disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Sex-specific medication trajectories in older adults newly diagnosed with diabetes.Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexandre Campeau CalfatFaculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3734-2165
Marc SimardFaculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.
Amina OualiFaculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.
Claudia BlaisInstitut national de santé publique du Québec, Québec, QC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5299-9691
Caroline SiroisFaculty of Pharmacy, Université Laval, CEVQ, 1050 Chemin Ste-Foy, Québec, QC G1S 4L8, Canada.
Institut National de Santé Publique du Québec · CAUniversité Laval · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePharmacological management of heart failure and comorbidities may result in polypharmacy, but there are few population-based studies that portray the use of medications over time. We aimed to describe the trends in polypharmacy and medication use in older adults with heart failure.

methodsWe performed a study including all adults >65 years with heart failure between 2000 and 2017 using health administrative databases in Quebec, Canada. Medication use was ascertained by the presence of at least one claim in each year. We defined three levels of polypharmacy: ⩾10, ⩾15 and ⩾20 different medications/year, and evaluated the use of guideline-recommended and potentially inappropriate medications. We calculated age- and sex-standardized proportions of users each year.

resultsThe use of ⩾10, ⩾15 and ⩾20 medications increased from 62.2%, 30.6% and 12.2% in 2000 to 71.9%, 43.9% and 22.7%, respectively, in 2017. The combination of β-blocker and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI)/angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) was used by 30.4% of individuals in 2000 and 45.5% in 2017. ACEI/ARB users decreased from 65.8% in 2000 to 62.1% in 2017. Potentially inappropriate medication use decreased over time.

conclusionPolypharmacy is significant among older adults with heart failure. Implications of such medication burden should be investigated.

Indexed as

Heart FailurePolypharmacyAgedAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsHumansQuebecAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor Antagonistsepidemiologyheart failuretreatmenttrends

Identifiers

PMID35875931
PMCPMC9310220
OpenAlexW4286744398

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.