Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35875812›Full record

ArticleEClinicalMedicine2022

Associations of birth weight and later life lifestyle factors with risk of cardiovascular disease in the USA: A prospective cohort study.

Yi-Xin Wang, Yanping Li, Janet W Rich-Edwards, Andrea A Florio, Zhilei Shan, Siwen Wang, JoAnn E Manson, Kenneth J Mukamal, Eric B Rimm, Jorge E Chavarro

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EClinicalMedicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
16.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yi-Xin WangDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Yanping LiDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Janet W Rich-EdwardsDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Andrea A FlorioDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Zhilei ShanDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Hubei Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Siwen WangDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
JoAnn E MansonDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Kenneth J MukamalDepartment of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Centre, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Eric B RimmDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Jorge E ChavarroDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Harvard University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USHuazhong University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Low birth weight has been associated with a greater risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, the interaction between low birth weight and adult lifestyle factors on the risk of CVD remains unclear. Methods: We included 20,169 men from the Health Professionals Follow-up Study (HPFS, 1986-2016), 52,380 women from the Nurses' Health Study (NHS, 1980-2018), and 85,350 women from the Nurses' Health Study II (NHS II, 1991-2017) in the USA who reported birth weight and updated data on adult body weight, smoking status, physical activity, and diet every 2-4 years. Incident cases of CVD, defined as a combined endpoint of fatal and nonfatal coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke, were self-reported and confirmed by physicians through reviewing medical records. Findings: During 4,370,051 person-years of follow-up, 16,244 incident CVD cases were documented, including 12,126 CHD and 4118 stroke cases. Cox proportional hazards regression models revealed an increased risk of CHD during adulthood across categories of decreasing birth weight in all cohorts (all Interpretation: Lower birth weight may interact synergistically with unhealthy lifestyle factors in adulthood to further increase the risk of CHD among women. Funding: The National Institutes of Health grants.

Indexed as

Birth weightCardiovascular diseaseLifestyle

Identifiers

PMID35875812
PMCPMC9304913
OpenAlexW4285725559

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.