Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35875810›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in infectious disease

Community-based asthma assessment in young children: adaptations for a multicentre longitudinal study in South Asia.

Mohammad Shahidul Islam, Samin Huq, Steven Cunningham, Jurgen Schwarze, A S M D Ashraful Islam, Mashal Amin, Farrukh Raza, Radanath Satpathy, Pradipta Ranjan Rauta, Salahuddin Ahmed and 15 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in infectious disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 9 institutions in 5 countries.

Mohammad Shahidul IslamUsher Institute, College of Medicine & Veterinary Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8799-7784
Samin HuqChild Health Research Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Steven CunninghamChild Life and Health, Centre for Inflammation Research, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Jurgen SchwarzeChild Life and Health, Centre for Inflammation Research, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
A S M D Ashraful IslamProjahnmo Research Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mashal AminAga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Farrukh RazaAga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Radanath SatpathyAIPH University, Bhubaneswar, India.
Pradipta Ranjan RautaAIPH University, Bhubaneswar, India.
Salahuddin AhmedUsher Institute, College of Medicine & Veterinary Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Hana MahmoodNeoventive Solutions, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Genevie FernandesNIHR Global Health Research Unit on Respiratory Health (RESPIRE), Edinburgh, UK.
Benazir BalochAga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Imran NisarAga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Sajid SoofiAga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Pinaki PanigrahiGeorgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Sanjay JuvekarKEM Hospital Research Centre, Pune, India.
Ashish BavkedarKEM Hospital Research Centre, Pune, India.
Abdullah H BaquiJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Senjuti SahaChild Health Research Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Harry CampbellUsher Institute, College of Medicine & Veterinary Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Aziz SheikhUsher Institute, College of Medicine & Veterinary Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Harish NairUsher Institute, College of Medicine & Veterinary Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Old Medical School, Teviot Place, Edinburgh, EH8 9AG, UK.
Samir K SahaChild Health Research Foundation, 23/2 Khilji Road, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh.
RESPIRE
Aga Khan University · PKChild Health Research Foundation · BDUniversity of Edinburgh · GBAsian Institute of Public Health · INBiomedical Research Foundation · BDCentre for Inflammation Research · GBGeorgetown University · USJohns Hopkins University · USNIHR Southampton Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Systematic assessment of childhood asthma is challenging in low- and middle-income country (LMIC) settings due to the lack of standardised and validated methodologies. We describe the contextual challenges and adaptation strategies in the implementation of a community-based asthma assessment in four resource-constrained settings in Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan. Method: We followed a group of children of age 6-8 years for 12 months to record their respiratory health outcomes. The study participants were enrolled at four study sites of the 'Aetiology of Neonatal Infection in South Asia (ANISA)' study. We standardised the research methods for the sites, trained field staff for uniform data collection and provided a 'Child Card' to the caregiver to record the illness history of the participants. We visited the children on three different occasions to collect data on respiratory-related illnesses. The lung function of the children was assessed in the outreach clinics using portable spirometers before and after 6-minute exercise, and capillary blood was examined under light microscopes to determine eosinophil levels. Results: We enrolled 1512 children, 95.5% (1476/1512) of them completed the follow-up, and 81.5% (1232/1512) participants attended the lung function assessment tests. Pre- and post-exercise spirometry was performed successfully in 88.6% (1091/1232) and 85.7% (1056/1232) of children who attempted these tests. Limited access to health care services, shortage of skilled human resources, and cultural diversity were the main challenges in adopting uniform procedures across all sites. Designing the study implementation plan based on the local contexts and providing extensive training of the healthcare workers helped us to overcome these challenges. Conclusion: This study can be seen as a large-scale feasibility assessment of applying spirometry and exercise challenge tests in community settings of LMICs and provides confidence to build capacity to evaluate children's respiratory outcomes in future translational research studies.

Indexed as

asthmachildrenpoor resource settingsRSVSouth Asia

Identifiers

PMID35875810
PMCPMC9297457
OpenAlexW4285741596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.