Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35875396›Full record

ArticleJAAD international2022

Fractional CO2 laser and adjunctive therapies in skin of color melasma patients.

Carey Kim, Jia C Gao, Janet Moy, Hyun Soo Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAAD international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Safety and Tolerability of Fractional COJournal of cosmetic dermatology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Carey KimDepartment of Dermatology, Metropolitan Medical Center, New York, New York.
Jia C GaoDepartment of Dermatology, Metropolitan Medical Center, New York, New York.
Janet MoyDepartment of Dermatology, Metropolitan Medical Center, New York, New York.
Hyun Soo LeeDepartment of Dermatology, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, New York.
New York Medical College · USMetropolitan Hospital Center · USMetro Urology · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Ablative lasers have long been considered an unfavorable option for melasma in patients with skin of color and continue to be underutilized. Objective: To evaluate the safety and outcomes of ablative fractional CO Methods: A retrospective chart review of 12 patients from a single-center dermatology clinic. The study included refractory melasma patients receiving ablative fractional CO₂ laser therapy alone or with laser toning and/or tranexamic acid (TXA). A validated modified Melasma Area and Severity Index (mMASI) scoring scale was used to assess disease severity at baseline and approximately 1 month after each treatment session. Results: Among the 12 patients, 41.7% patients showed >50% reduction in mMASI scores with 33.3% of patients showing statistical significance ( Limitations: Retrospective study design with short follow-up period and a small sample size. Conclusion: Ablative CO

Indexed as

ablative laserAsiangeneral dermatologymelasmamMASI, modified Melasma Area and Severity Indexretrospective studyskin of colorTXA, tranexamic acid

Identifiers

PMID35875396
PMCPMC9305318
OpenAlexW4285908236

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.