Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35875312›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Association of Cord Blood Glucose, Sodium, Potassium, and Calcium Levels With Neonatal Birth Asphyxia: A Hospital-Based Study.

Anand K Pyati, Pradeep K Khanikekar, Nagaraj R Shetkar, Mallanagouda M Patil, Purushottam B Jaju, Madhu Latha Karra, Sudharani A Pyati, Mohd Shannawaz

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Anand K PyatiBiochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Hyderabad, IND.
Pradeep K KhanikekarFamily Medicine, Indian Army Military Hospital, Secunderabad, IND.
Nagaraj R ShetkarBiochemistry, Khaja Bandanawaz University (KBN) Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalaburagi, IND.
Mallanagouda M PatilPediatrics, BLDE (Deemed to be University) Shri. B. M. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Vijayapura, IND.
Purushottam B JajuObstetrics and Gynecology, BLDE (Deemed to be University) Shri. B. M. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Vijayapura, IND.
Madhu Latha KarraBiochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Hyderabad, IND.
Sudharani A PyatiPedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Pyati Pedodontics Hospital, Hyderabad, IND.
Mohd ShannawazBiostatistics and Epidemiology, Amity Institute of Public Health, Noida, IND.
Amity University · INKhyber Medical University · PKGovt. Dental College & Hospital · INIndian Army · INShri BM Patil Medical College · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Context Neonatal birth/perinatal asphyxia is a serious condition with the potential to cause damage to various tissues of the body especially the brain. Hypoxia can cause metabolic disturbances, which in turn can lead to imbalances in the levels of glucose, electrolytes, and calcium, which can further worsen the condition. Early detection of these biochemical derangements and immediate correction can prevent the complications and lifelong disabilities of birth asphyxia due to injury to vital organs particularly the brain. The aim is to assess any correlation between the cord blood glucose, electrolytes, and calcium levels and the severity of birth asphyxia. Methods and material In this study, 50 birth asphyxia neonates with birth weight >2.5 kg, and a 5-minute Apgar score ≤ 6 at birth with clinical evidence of asphyxia were compared with healthy neonates with birth weight > 2.5 kg, and a 5-minute Apgar score > 7. In all the cases and controls, cord blood glucose was estimated by glucose oxidase and peroxidase (GOD-POD) method, total calcium by Arsenazo method, and sodium and potassium were estimated by ion-selective Electrode (ISE) method using fully automated biochemistry analyzers. Results The mean cord blood concentrations of glucose, sodium, potassium, and calcium were significantly lower among birth asphyxia neonates in comparison with that of controls (p < 0.05). The correlation coefficient (r) for the study variables among cases indicates that there is a low to moderate positive correlation between the 5-minute Apgar score which is a measure of severity of birth asphyxia and cord blood concentrations of glucose, sodium, and calcium. Conclusion In our study, birth asphyxiated neonates were found to have statistically significant low levels of cord blood glucose and electrolytes like sodium and calcium except for potassium. There was a low to moderate positive correlation between cord blood glucose and electrolyte concentrations with the severity of birth asphyxia. Analysis of cord blood for these simple biochemical tests can help pediatricians in the active management of birth asphyxia cases.

Indexed as

apgar scoreasphyxia neonatorumcalciumglucosepotassiumsodium

Identifiers

PMID35875312
PMCPMC9298659
OpenAlexW4283164299

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.