Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35875015›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2022

The Wounded Healer: A Phenomenological Study on Hospital Nurses Who Contracted COVID-19.

Michela Piredda, Jacopo Fiorini, Anna Marchetti, Chiara Mastroianni, Beatrice Albanesi, Lucilla Livigni, Gemma Carrabs, Francesco Zaghini, Maria Grazia De Marinis, Alessandro Sili

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. "Returning beyond cancer"-a journey of professional reinvention for nurses.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Michela PireddaResearch Unit Nursing Science, Campus Bio-Medico di Roma University, Rome, Italy.
Jacopo FioriniNursing Research Team, Tor Vergata University Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Anna MarchettiResearch Unit Nursing Science, Campus Bio-Medico di Roma University, Rome, Italy.
Chiara MastroianniResearch Unit Nursing Science, Campus Bio-Medico di Roma University, Rome, Italy.
Beatrice AlbanesiDepartment of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Torino, Turin, Italy.
Lucilla LivigniOccupational Health Service, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Gemma CarrabsOccupational Health Service, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Francesco ZaghiniNursing Research Team, Tor Vergata University Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Maria Grazia De MarinisResearch Unit Nursing Science, Campus Bio-Medico di Roma University, Rome, Italy.
Alessandro SiliNursing Research Team, Tor Vergata University Hospital, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the pandemic began nurses were at the forefront of the crisis, assisting countless COVID-19 patients, facing unpreparedness, social and family isolation, and lack of protective equipment. Of all health professionals, nurses were those most frequently infected. Research on healthcare professionals' experience of the pandemic and how it may have influenced their life and work is sparse. No study has focused on the experiences of nurses who contracted COVID-19 and afterwards returned to caring for patients with COVID-19. The purpose of this study was therefore to explore the lived personal and professional experiences of such nurses, and to describe the impact it had on their ways of approaching patients, caring for them, and practicing their profession. A phenomenological study was conducted with 54 nurses, through 20 individual interviews and 4 focus groups. The main finding is that the nurses who contracted COVID-19 became "wounded healers": they survived and recovered, but remained "wounded" by the experience, and returned to caring for patients as "healers," with increased compassion and attention to basic needs. Through this life-changing experience they strengthened their ability to build therapeutic relationships with patients and re-discovered fundamental values of nursing. These are some of the ways in which nurses can express most profoundly the ethics of work done well.

Indexed as

COVID-19Attitude of Health PersonnelEmpathyHealth PersonnelHospitalsHumansattitude of health personnelCOVID-19life change eventsnursewounded healer

Identifiers

PMID35875015
PMCPMC9302606

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.