Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35874740›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2022

The Contribution of Neutrophils and NETs to the Development of Type 1 Diabetes.

Alessandra Petrelli, Sarah K Popp, Riho Fukuda, Christopher R Parish, Emanuele Bosi, Charmaine J Simeonovic

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  10. (TCRαβCells · 2025
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  16. NETosis in Autoimmunity: Cell-Mediated vs. Ab-Mediated.Iranian journal of public health · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Alessandra PetrelliSan Raffaele Diabetes Research Institute, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Sarah K PoppImmunology and Infectious Disease Division, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Riho FukudaImmunology and Infectious Disease Division, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Christopher R ParishGenome Sciences and Cancer Division, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Emanuele BosiSan Raffaele Diabetes Research Institute, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Charmaine J SimeonovicImmunology and Infectious Disease Division, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Australian National University · AUIRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele · ITVita-Salute San Raffaele University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease resulting from the destruction of insulin-producing beta cells in pancreatic islets. T lymphocytes are the claimed pathogenic effectors but abnormalities of other immune cell types, including neutrophils, also characterize T1D development. During human T1D natural history, neutrophils are reduced in the circulation, while accumulate in the pancreas where release of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), or NETosis, is manifest. Recent-onset T1D patients also demonstrate activated circulating neutrophils, associated with a unique neutrophil gene signature. Neutrophils can bind to platelets, leading to the formation of platelet-neutrophil aggregates (PNAs). PNAs increase in the circulation during the development of human T1D and provide a mechanism for neutrophil activation and mobilization/recruitment to the pancreas. In non-obese diabetic or NOD mice, T1D autoimmunity is accompanied by dynamic changes in neutrophil numbers, activation state, PNAs and/or NETosis/NET proteins in the circulation, pancreas and/or islets. Such properties differ between stages of T1D disease and underpin potentially indirect and direct impacts of the innate immune system in T1D pathogenesis. Supporting the potential for a pathogenic role in T1D, NETs and extracellular histones can directly damage isolated islets

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Extracellular TrapsPeptide Nucleic AcidsAnimalsHumansMiceMice, Inbred NODNeutrophilsPeptide Nucleic Acidsexocrine dysfunctionisletsNETsneutrophilsplatelet-neutrophil aggregatesType 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID35874740
PMCPMC9299437
OpenAlexW4286632473

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.