Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35874653›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in behavioral neuroscience2022

Toward Precision Medicine in ADHD.

Jan Buitelaar, Sven Bölte, Daniel Brandeis, Arthur Caye, Nina Christmann, Samuele Cortese, David Coghill, Stephen V Faraone, Barbara Franke, Markus Gleitz and 14 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06810180 (Examination of the Dynamic Relationships of Sleep, Physical Activity, and Circadian Rhythmicity With Neurobehavioral Heterogeneity in ADHD), which is not on this map. Cited by 48 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06810180 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Examination of the Dynamic Relationships of Sleep, Physical Activity, and Circadian Rhythmicity With Neurobehavioral Heterogeneity in ADHD

TypeinterventionalSponsorHugo W. Moser Research Institute at Kennedy Krieger, Inc.Ran2025 to 2031Enrolled200ConditionsAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Sleep, Physical ActivityArmsGo/No-Go Task, Delay discounting task, Mirror Tracing Persistence Task, Spatial Span, Stop Signal Task
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Association Between the Genetic Risk for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Cognitive Function in Older Age: The MYHAT Population-Based Study.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 19 institutions in 9 countries.

Jan BuitelaarDepartment of Cognitive Neuroscience, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Sven BölteCenter of Neurodevelopmental Disorders (KIND), Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.
Daniel BrandeisDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim/Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Arthur CayeDepartment of Psychiatry, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Nina ChristmannDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim/Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Samuele CorteseCentre for Innovation in Mental Health, Academic Unit of Psychology, Faculty of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
David CoghillDepartments of Paediatrics and Psychiatry, Royal Children's Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Stephen V FaraoneDepartments of Psychiatry, Neuroscience and Physiology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, NY, United States.
Barbara FrankeDepartments of Human Genetics and Psychiatry, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Markus GleitzMedice Arzneimittel Pütter GmbH & Co. KG, Iserlohn, Germany.
Corina U GrevenKarakter Child and Adolescent Psychiatry University Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Sandra KooijAmsterdam University Medical Center, Location VUMc, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Douglas Teixeira LeffaDepartment of Psychiatry, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Nanda RommelseKarakter Child and Adolescent Psychiatry University Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Jeffrey H NewcornDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.
Guilherme V PolanczykDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Luis Augusto RohdeNational Institute of Developmental Psychiatry for Children and Adolescents, São Paulo, Brazil.
Emily SimonoffDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, United Kingdom.
Mark SteinDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Seattle, WA, United States.
Benedetto VitielloDepartment of Public Health and Pediatric Sciences, Section of Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Yanki YazganGuzelGunler Clinic, Istanbul, Turkey.
Michael RoeslerInstitute for Forensic Psychology and Psychiatry, Neurocenter, Saarland, Germany.
Manfred DoepfnerDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty of the University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Tobias BanaschewskiDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim/Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Heidelberg University · DERadboud University Medical Center · NLUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul · BRAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NLBehavioral Tech Research, Inc. · USCentral Institute of Mental Health · DECurtin University · AUDutch Expert Centre for Screening · NLHospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre · BRIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USKing's College London · GBMedice (Germany) · DENew York University · USRadboud University Nijmegen · NLRoyal Children's Hospital · AUSUNY Upstate Medical University · USUniversidade de São Paulo · BRUniversity of Cologne · DEUniversity of Turin · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a complex and heterogeneous neurodevelopmental condition for which curative treatments are lacking. Whilst pharmacological treatments are generally effective and safe, there is considerable inter-individual variability among patients regarding treatment response, required dose, and tolerability. Many of the non-pharmacological treatments, which are preferred to drug-treatment by some patients, either lack efficacy for core symptoms or are associated with small effect sizes. No evidence-based decision tools are currently available to allocate pharmacological or psychosocial treatments based on the patient's clinical, environmental, cognitive, genetic, or biological characteristics. We systematically reviewed potential biomarkers that may help in diagnosing ADHD and/or stratifying ADHD into more homogeneous subgroups and/or predict clinical course, treatment response, and long-term outcome across the lifespan. Most work involved exploratory studies with cognitive, actigraphic and EEG diagnostic markers to predict ADHD, along with relatively few studies exploring markers to subtype ADHD and predict response to treatment. There is a critical need for multisite prospective carefully designed experimentally controlled or observational studies to identify biomarkers that index inter-individual variability and/or predict treatment response.

Indexed as

Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)biomarkerheterogeneityinter-individual variabilityprecision medicine

Identifiers

PMID35874653
PMCPMC9299434
OpenAlexW4286630881

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.