Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35874574›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2022

Universal Newborn Screening for Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection - From Infant to Maternal Infection: A Prospective Multicenter Study.

Angela Chiereghin, Claudia Pavia, Gabriele Turello, Eva Caterina Borgatti, Federico Baiesi Pillastrini, Liliana Gabrielli, Dino Gibertoni, Concetta Marsico, Massimo De Paschale, Maria Teresa Manco and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Angela ChiereghinMicrobiology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Claudia PaviaMicrobiology Unit, ASST Ovest Milanese, Hospital of Legnano, Milan, Italy.
Gabriele TurelloMicrobiology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Eva Caterina BorgattiSection of Microbiology, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Federico Baiesi PillastriniMicrobiology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Liliana GabrielliMicrobiology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Dino GibertoniResearch and Innovation Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Concetta MarsicoNeonatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Massimo De PaschaleMicrobiology Unit, ASST Ovest Milanese, Hospital of Legnano, Milan, Italy.
Maria Teresa MancoMicrobiology Unit, ASST Ovest Milanese, Hospital of Legnano, Milan, Italy.
Antonia RuscittoPediatrics Unit, ASST Ovest Milanese, Hospital of Legnano, Milan, Italy.
Laura PoglianiPediatrics Unit, ASST Ovest Milanese, Hospital of Legnano, Milan, Italy.
Marta BelliniPediatrics Unit, ASST Ovest Milanese, Hospital of Magenta, Milan, Italy.
Alessandro PortaPediatrics Unit, ASST Ovest Milanese, Hospital of Magenta, Milan, Italy.
Luciana ParolaPediatrics Unit, ASST Ovest Milanese, Hospital of Magenta, Milan, Italy.
Maria Luisa ScarasciulliMicrobiology and Virology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bari, Bari, Italy.
Agata CalvarioMicrobiology and Virology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bari, Bari, Italy.
Manuela CapozzaNeonatology and NICU Unit, Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Maria Grazia CaprettiNeonatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Nicola LaforgiaNeonatology and NICU Unit, Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Pierangelo ClericiMicrobiology Unit, ASST Ovest Milanese, Hospital of Legnano, Milan, Italy.
Tiziana LazzarottoMicrobiology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Aziende Socio Sanitarie Territoriale Ovest MilaneseAzienda USL di Bologna · ITAzienda Universitaria Ospedaliera Consorziale - Policlinico Bari · ITUniversity of Bari Aldo Moro · ITUniversity of Bologna · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Most infants at risk for cytomegalovirus (CMV)-associated sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) are unrecognized because of the absence of a universal neonatal CMV screening. The search of CMV-DNA by molecular methods in salivary swabs was demonstrated to be a reliable approach. This study describes the results obtained by carrying out a universal screening for congenital CMV (cCMV) infection including all live-born newborns in three Italian sites, as well as the therapeutic interventions and clinical outcome of the CMV-infected neonates. Moreover, CMV maternal infection's characteristics were evaluated. Methods: To confirm or exclude cCMV infection, a CMV-DNA-positive result on a first salivary swab was followed by repeated saliva and urine samples collected within 21 days of age. Breast milk samples were also collected. The search of CMV-DNA was performed with a single automated quantitative commercial real-time PCR assay, regardless of the type of samples used. Results: A total of 3,151 newborns were enrolled; 21 (0.66%) of them were congenitally infected (median saliva viral load at screening, 6.65 [range, 5.03-7.17] log Conclusion: Without universal neonatal CMV screening, some infected infants who develop late neurological sequelae may not be recognized and, consequently, they are not able to benefit early from instrumental and therapeutic interventions to limit and/or treat CMV disease.

Indexed as

CMV maternal infectioncongenital CMV infectionfalse positive resultslevels of CMV-DNAsalivary swabsuniversal newborn screening

Identifiers

PMID35874574
PMCPMC9298552
OpenAlexW4286629425

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.