Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35874567›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2022

Effect of Various Preterm Infant Milk Formulas on NEC-Like Gut Injury in Mice.

Karishma Rao, Alain Cuna, Susana Chavez-Bueno, Heather Menden, Wei Yu, Ishfaq Ahmed, Pugazhendhi Srinivasan, Shahid Umar, Venkatesh Sampath

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The fifty billion dollar question: does formula cause necrotizing enterocolitis?Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. State-of-the-art review and update ofFrontiers in pediatrics · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Karishma RaoDivision of Neonatology, Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO, United States.
Alain CunaDivision of Neonatology, Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO, United States.
Susana Chavez-BuenoSchool of Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, United States.
Heather MendenDivision of Neonatology, Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO, United States.
Wei YuDivision of Neonatology, Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO, United States.
Ishfaq AhmedDepartment of Biology, Kansas City Kansas Community College, Kansas City, KS, United States.
Pugazhendhi SrinivasanDepartment of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, United States.
Shahid UmarDepartment of Surgery, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, United States.
Venkatesh SampathDivision of Neonatology, Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO, United States.
Children's Mercy Hospital · USUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · USUniversity of Missouri–Kansas City · USKansas City Kansas Community College · US

Funding

Single Immunoglobulin Interleukin-1 Related Receptor and necrotizing enterocolitis in premature infantsR01DK117296 · NIDDK · CHILDREN'S MERCY HOSP (KANSAS CITY, MO) · PI SAMPATH, VENKATESH, UMAR, SHAHID · 2018 to 2022
$2.6M
Gene-environment interactions in necrotizing enterocolitis: impact of SIGIRR mutation and gut microbiota on intestinal TLR hyperactivityK08DK125735 · NIDDK · CHILDREN'S MERCY HOSP (KANSAS CITY, MO) · PI CUNA, ALAIN · 2020 to 2024
$813k
NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK125735NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK117296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Formula feeding is an important risk factor for the development of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants. The potential harmful effects of different preterm formulas on the developing intestinal tract remain incompletely understood. Here we demonstrate that feeding newborn mouse pups with various preterm formulas resulted in differing effects on intestinal inflammation, apoptosis, and activation of the pro-inflammatory transcription factor NFκB. 16S rRNA sequencing revealed that each preterm formula resulted in significant gut microbial alterations that were different from dam-fed controls. Formula feeding with EleCare and Similac Special Care caused greater intestinal injury compared to NeoSure. Pre-treatment with

Indexed as

formulaintestinal microbiomenecrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)prematurityprobiotics

Identifiers

PMID35874567
PMCPMC9299064
OpenAlexW4286633543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.