Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35874427›Full record

ArticleVulnerable children and youth studies2022

The relationships between resilience, care environment, and social-psychological factors in orphaned and separated adolescents in western Kenya.

Sarah C Sutherland, Harry S Shannon, David Ayuku, David L Streiner, Olli Saarela, Lukoye Atwoli, Paula Braitstein

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vulnerable children and youth studies, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sarah C SutherlandDivision of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College Street, M5T 3M7, Toronto, Canada.
Harry S ShannonDivision of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College Street, M5T 3M7, Toronto, Canada.
David AyukuDepartment of Mental Health and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Moi University, Nandi Road, Eldoret, Kenya.
David L StreinerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, 100 West 5, L8N 3K7, Hamilton, Canada.
Olli SaarelaDivision of Biostatistics, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College Street, M5T 3M7, Toronto, Canada.
Lukoye AtwoliDepartment of Mental Health and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Moi University, Nandi Road, Eldoret, Kenya.
Paula BraitsteinDivision of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College Street, M5T 3M7, Toronto, Canada.
University of Toronto · CAMoi University · KE

Funding

Orphaned & Separated Children's Assessment Related to their Health & Well-BeingR01HD060478 · NICHD · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI BRAITSTEIN, PAULA KARINA ALICE, SIDLE, JOHN E · 2009 to 2019
$5.4M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD060478
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The relationships between care environment, resilience, and social factors in orphaned and separated adolescents and youths (OSAY) in western Kenya are complex and under-studied. This study examines these relationships through the analysis of survey responses from OSAY living in Charitable Children's Institutes (CCI) and family-based care settings (FBS) in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya. The associations between 1) care environment and resilience (measured using the 14-item Resilience Scale); 2) care environment and factors thought to promote resilience (e.g. social, family, and peer support); and 3) resilience and these same resilience-promoting factors, were examined using multivariable linear and logistic regressions. This cross-sectional study included 1202 OSAY (50.4% female) aged 10-26 (mean=16; SD=3.5). The mean resilience score in CCIs was 71 (95%CI=69-73) vs. 64 (95%CI=62-66) in FBS. OSAY in CCIs had higher resilience (β=7.67; 95%CI=5.26-10.09), social support (β=0.26; 95%CI=0.14-0.37), and peer support (β=0.90; 95%CI=0.64-1.17) than those in FBS. OSAY in CCIs were more likely to volunteer than those in FBS (OR=3.72; 95%CI=1.80-7.68), except in the male subgroup. Family (β=0.42; 95%CI=0.24-0.60), social (β=4.19; 95%CI=2.53-5.85), and peer (β=2.13; 95%CI=1.44-2.83) relationships were positively associated with resilience in all analyses. Volunteering was positively associated with resilience (β=5.85; 95%CI=1.51-10.19). The factor most strongly related to resilience in both fully adjusted models was peer support. This study found a strong relationship between care environment and resilience. Care environment and resilience each independently demonstrated strong relationships with peer support, social support, and participating in volunteer activities. Resilience also had a strong relationship with familial support. These data suggest that resilience can be developed through strategic supports to this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

environmentKenyaorphanspeerresiliencesocial support

Identifiers

PMID35874427
PMCPMC9302592
OpenAlexW4225131099

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.