Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35873102›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of blood research2022

Seroprevalence of Sars-Cov-2 antibodies among eligible blood donors of Peshawar, Pakistan.

Muhammad Nisar Khan, Haleema Khan, Muhammad Shahzad, Muhammad Ibrahim, Muhammad Arif, Zeeshan Kibria, Usman Waheed, Noore Saba, Inayat Shah, Sumera and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of blood research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 90% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Muhammad Nisar KhanRegional Blood Centre Peshawar, Pakistan.
Haleema KhanInstitute of Pathology & Diagnostic Medicine, Khyber Medical University Peshawar, Pakistan.
Muhammad ShahzadInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, Khyber Medical University Peshawar, Pakistan.
Muhammad IbrahimInstitute of Pathology & Diagnostic Medicine, Khyber Medical University Peshawar, Pakistan.
Muhammad ArifInstitute of Pathology & Diagnostic Medicine, Khyber Medical University Peshawar, Pakistan.
Zeeshan KibriaOffice of Research Innovation & Commercialization, Khyber Medical University Peshawar, Pakistan.
Usman WaheedIslamabad Blood Transfusion Authority, Ministry of National Health Services Islamabad, Pakistan.
Noore SabaRegional Blood Centre Peshawar, Pakistan.
Inayat ShahInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, Khyber Medical University Peshawar, Pakistan.
SumeraInstitute of Pathology & Diagnostic Medicine, Khyber Medical University Peshawar, Pakistan.
Yasar Mehmood YousafzaiInstitute of Pathology & Diagnostic Medicine, Khyber Medical University Peshawar, Pakistan.
Khyber Medical University · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesTo determine the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies and the associated risk factors among healthy blood donors from Peshawar Pakistan, during the second and third waves of the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsThe study was conducted on 4047 healthy (with no history or symptoms of COVID-19) blood donors attending regional blood center Peshawar between Nov 2020 and June 2021. Demographic data was collected and donors were screened for the presence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies using electrochemiluminescence immunoassay (ECLIA).

resultsThe mean age of the participants was 27.27±7.13 and the majority (99%) were males. Overall, 59% (2391/4047) of the blood donors were reactive for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. An increasing trend in seropositivity was observed from 45.5% to 64.8% corresponding to the second and third wave of the pandemic in Pakistan. Logistic regression analysis revealed significantly higher odds of seropositivity among male donors compared to females. Similarly, in multivariable analysis, the odds ratio for seropositivity among blood types AB, A, and B were, 1.6, 1.4, and 1.3 (CI 95%) times higher compared to blood group O (

conclusionsSeropositivity of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies among blood donors gradually increased during the second and third wave of the pandemic in Pakistan indicating a widespread prevalence of Covid-19 in the general population. Susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 varies with ABO blood types, with blood group O associated with low risk of infection.

Indexed as

blood groupsCovid-19general populationSeropositivity

Identifiers

PMID35873102
PMCPMC9301020
OpenAlexW4288064420

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.