Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35872753›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2022

Low Klotho/Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 Ratio Is an Independent Risk Factor for Renal Progression in Chronic Kidney Disease: Finding From KNOW-CKD.

Hyo Jin Kim, Yunmi Kim, Minjung Kang, Seonmi Kim, Sue Kyung Park, Suah Sung, Young Youl Hyun, Ji Yong Jung, Curie Ahn, Kook-Hwan Oh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. [Potential of early diagnosis and targeted therapy for Klotho protein in chronic kidney disease].Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Hyo Jin KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, South Korea.
Yunmi KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, South Korea.
Minjung KangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Seonmi KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Sue Kyung ParkDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Suah SungDepartment of Internal Medicine, Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University, Seoul, South Korea.
Young Youl HyunDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Ji Yong JungDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, South Korea.
Curie AhnDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Kook-Hwan OhDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Seoul National University · KRSeoul National University Hospital · KREulji University · KRGachon University Gil Medical Center · KRInje University Busan Paik Hospital · KRKangbuk Samsung Hospital · KRNational Medical Center · KRPusan National University Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: We aimed to evaluate soluble Klotho and circulating fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) ratio as a risk factor for renal progression, cardiovascular (CV) events, and mortality in chronic kidney disease (CKD). Methods: We analyzed 2,099 subjects from a CKD cohort whose soluble Klotho and C-terminal FGF23 levels were measured at enrollment. The Klotho to FGF23 ratio was calculated as Klotho values divided by FGF23 values + 1 (hereinafter called the Klotho/FGF23 ratio). Participants were categorized into quartiles according to Klotho/FGF23 ratio. The primary outcome was renal events, defined as the doubling of serum creatinine, 50% reduction of estimated glomerular filtration rate from the baseline values, or development of end-stage kidney disease. The secondary outcomes consisted of CV events and death. Changes in CV parameters at the time of enrollment and during follow-up according to the Klotho/FGF23 ratio were also examined. Results: During the follow-up period of 64.0 ± 28.2 months, 735 (35.1%) and 273 (13.0%) subjects developed renal events and composite outcomes of CV events and death, respectively. After adjustment, the first (HR: 1.36; 95% CI: 1.08-1.72, Conclusions: Low Klotho/FGF23 ratio was significantly associated with increased renal events in the cohort of Korean predialysis CKD patients.

Indexed as

chronic kidney diseasefibroblast growth factor 23Klothomortalityrenal progression

Identifiers

PMID35872753
PMCPMC9304693
OpenAlexW4284882293

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.